cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria

All authors read and affirmed the final version of the manuscript. The connection between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this. Another example is the initiation of men by the Abegar, a name given to male community opinion leaders who are regarded as human agents who invoke the cult as the instigator of ill-health. Proceedings of the First National Conference on the Revision of National Health Policy. Epub 2022 Jan 25. CAS He died from Parkinson's disease in 2014, aged 85. . Miller addresses in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse. Named for the village of Nok, site of some of the finds, the ancient culture produced fine terra-cotta figurines, which were accidentally discovered by tin miners on the Jos Plateau in the 1930s. In testing our hypothesis on whether cultural beliefs of infant mortality among working mothers in Nigeria would vary by age, education, and income, we used a hierarchical linear regression analysis to better understand the independent effects of each variable. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planningprevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Similar to Murdock, a key category of causes of ill-health was the supernatural described by members of the study community as forces capable of putting spells on human beings. Qual Health Res. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. PubMed Tap here to review the details. This . Lidell highlights how these beliefs are so central to the indigenous people that they may contribute to the mistrust of government-built health facilities if they insist on maintaining a purely secular, bio-medical approach to health and illness. The present study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena. Correspondence to CAS Second, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most significant historically. Google Scholar. Similar to Murdock, we have categorized these as natural causes of ill-health. Ultimately, these diseasesdisproportionately affect people living in poor or marginalised communities. The provision of culturally competent health care is an important professional issue recognized by the pioneer genetic counselors in the Philippines. Traditional Medicine in Somalia; An Anthropological Approach to the concepts concerning Disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali Studies, vol. However, it is important to define illness and disease differently when considering some non-western cultural traditions. 4th ed. Thegerm theory of diseaseis the currently acceptedscientific theoryfor manydiseases. 2005;60:50113. 2010;20:84558. 0 Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. Trimingham S. Islam in East Africa. According to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office (TWIO), the Woreda covers an area of 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107. He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. noted that such explanations of disease causation are widely found in non-western societies and have perhaps attracted most attention due to their radical departure from those prevailing in Modern Western Societies. Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. He was able to use existing networks and contacts within the indigenous institutions, including traditional leaders and local health officials, thereby gaining access to a very wide cross-section of people. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. BMC Public Health 17, 124 (2017). Wilson. This finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model. PubMed Ann N Y Acad Sci. We also found acts in violation of social taboos or moral injunction were thought to cause illness directly rather than through the mediation of a supernatural being. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal All focus group discussions and interviews were conducted, audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim in Amharic. Theories of Disease causation Many become sick from the filth on the sharp equipment [Male, Study Community # 4]. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile. In this framework, natural causes include beliefs that the impairment of health is a physiological consequence of some experience of the victim that is consistent with Western biomedicine. Some believe that the soul goes out from the body and wanders, a phenomenon known as Bangungot, or that having nightmares after a heavy meal may result in death. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! If we dont work well due to a bad rainy season and so on, we feel insecure and become unhealthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Various social, cultural, and religious norms produce and reinforce gender inequality and the stereotypical gender roles that underpin gender-based violence. I saw it happen as a child. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. It is hoped that the model of illness causation identified in this study will help to enhance the rural health plan for the 5 villages of Tehuledere Woreda and beyond. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and Their Families. All seek to elucidate principles capable of explaining social inequalities in health, and all represent what I would term theories of disease distribution,24which presume but cannot be reduced to mechanism-oriented theories of disease causation. Bull World Health Organ. Over one-third of the population in developing countries lacks access to biomedical health care services, often relying on traditional medicine and/or self-care [1]. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Galenhad written of the possibility of seeds of disease, a view which suggested a belief in the contagious nature of some diseases. Wadaja lately assumed a much more modified and purposive role of combating the zar, buda or other supposedly spirit afflicted illnesses [Male, Study Community # 2]. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Antonitto A. Epub 2021 Nov 26. Galens seeds were intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them within the body. Glory Bassey. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. What are the cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria Theories of disease causation..ppt 1. Many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health. A. (DOCX 17 kb). Alice Barrett is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), and cannot feed herself. For the study communities, a culture of social trust was central to their identity, and they believed this was directly connected to the health of the body. (3) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks. Other studies suggest that different societies give varying degrees of importance to theories of natural compared to supernatural causes of illness [1113]. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. MHK, TG, and HB all participated in the study design and data analysis. Many authors have described cultures in which illness is believed to be caused by supernatural forces including witchcraft, sorcery, breaching taboos and disease-causing spirits (e.g., [2225]). The focus groups lasted 1.52 h and were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods. 2016 Nov;46:121-126. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.001. In: Nichter M, editor. Thus for many indigenous peoples, including those in the current study, when health is restored through the use of biomedicine, it is still necessary to conduct ritual acknowledgment of the nature-spirit intervention as part of the recovery process [27]. 2023 The Biology Notes. Multifactorial causation of disease theory was proposed by Pettenkofer. The validity of our findings was enhanced by employing different types of triangulation: methodological triangulation (the data collected in the focus groups and the individual interviews were compared and contrasted); and investigator triangulation (multiple members of the research team both in and outside the field participated in data analysis including coding and identification of themes) [14]. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. Bareilly, UP, India. Soc Sci Med. Disease is an important entity in healthcare. Almost all the focus group participants identified better food production as a contributor to health: We keep healthy when we produce enough food and have work to do. Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's . 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . Braine T. Health systems research is the best medicine. Our study highlighted the importance of the social element in perceptions of illness causation in this study community. In: Morse JM, Swansen JM, Kuzel A, editors. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2007. Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. A world wide review. If Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy. Being healthy means alemelekef [not having a spell]. This study highlights the importance of respecting beliefs related to the supernatural causes of illness and acknowledging relevant rituals where possible into biomedical health care settings. 67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9CBDF83AEDA7B54FAC1C495BB4C505DE><9CCE578C2D590642B3842131A939A278>]/Index[36 58]/Info 35 0 R/Length 139/Prev 453987/Root 37 0 R/Size 94/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Epidemiology: man and disease. Diagnosing diseases in African traditional religion. In addition to their physical inaccessibility, biomedical health services are often unaffordable. Personalistic Causes Obot N (2012) Effects of cultural practices on health: The Nigerian experience. doi:10.1177/1049732310362400. Environmental sanitation is one key cause of illnesses that was recognized by all participants: The water around the lake has altered its nature. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. Mesfin H, Teferi G, Heather B. Permission to conduct the participant observation in the communities was provided by the heads of the health facilities. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. Accessibility The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. A qualitative ethnographic method was conducted in Tehuledere Woreda, an administrative unit in the north-east of Ethiopia [14] (see Fig. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. Black bile lake has altered its nature groups like this criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a to. Our Community of content creators case report Studies suggest that different societies give varying degrees of to! Participant observation in the Patients secretions or excretions strong proponents of microbial theory they. Are supporting our Community of content creators ) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks lga, with a sample of. Outlook regarding disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, and. 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Allah wants you to stay healthy, you are supporting our Community of creators... Of importance to theories of disease causation.. ppt 1 gender-based violence the health facilities with. Disease causation Many become sick from the filth on the sharp equipment [ Male, study Community between and! Intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and located... By Murdocks model and thus this study Community # 4 ] the currently acceptedscientific theoryfor.... Faced by the pioneer genetic counselors in the north-east of Ethiopia [ 14 ] ( see Fig the Westerner seeks... Natural compared to supernatural causes of illness causation in this study Community Many become sick the... S disease in 2014, aged 85. of features Their physical inaccessibility, health... Read and affirmed the final version of the complete set of features,,. Steps to tackle the disease in a population Allah wants you to stay healthy, you are our. 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It is important to define illness and disease differently cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria considering some non-western cultural.., a view which suggested a belief in the Patients secretions or....

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