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For those jobs that require speed, timed tests are useful (Gardner 23). Few tasks in lifeand very few tasks in scholarshipactually depend on being able to read passages or solve math problems rapidly. Which of the following statements is true? For example, he says that (check all that apply) A, crop fields polluted with salt can no longer be cultivated and people have had to move away B. ice melting in the coasts leaves towns, cities, and villages without protection from ocean waves Similes and metaphors establish comparisons between two dissimilar things. --Karen F. Stein, "Toni Morrison's Sula: A Black Woman's Epic," database PDF article, page 49 --IPCC, "Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5C," p. 4 As a novel Sula is concerned with the ways African American communities both include and exclude those members who have violated community mores (McLaren). to which fairy tale? 14). McKibben argues that by changing these aspects, the meaning of nature has already changed (41). --Joseph McLaren "Masterplots: Sula" online article, no page number But the larger and healthier and more diverse our bird populations are, the greater the chances that many species will survive, even thrive. McKibben argues that, starting with coastlines, parts of the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans. Topic sentences are okay in high school papers, but good writers should not really use them because it makes their papers seem simplistic. According to the text, it is often useful to evaluate characters in a literary text the way you might analyze a real person. Although her works are not limited to social protest, Morrison is concerned with racial themes frequently encountered in African American literature. When conducting research, it is usually the case that most of the sources a student reads will make it into her or his paper. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: The object that represents the most important symbol in the story is ________. his own biographical reality with his family, religion, and country. While some readers might argue that Sylvia does not realize the importance of being humble and grounded in reality, Sylvia's determination that "ain't nobody gonna beat me at nuthin" is the key that will lead her to achieving her goals. I try to burrow as deeply as I can into characters. Death is present in throughout Sula, and its significance has to do with "war and the longing for peace" and to "freedom through the formal structure of the novel" (Reddy 29). "Morrison's novels combine psychological realism, social critique, symbolism, and the mythopoetic, resulting in a style similar to Magical Realism. Methane matters, but doesn't eliminate gains from emissions reductions. True. Some critics have noted the color symbolism in Sula: An example of foreshadowing occurs when ________. a community divided by class" (McLaren). Check off all the things that were used to make the quilt. Using the quotation above from an article about Sula as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. (Choose all that apply): (1) Through personal experience that makes him or her an expert on the topic (2) Through education and other certifications (3) By citing other experts. Which two words can best be attributed to the main theme? Auden's poem "Musee des Beaux Arts" accurately interprets the theme of Brueghel's painting Landscape with the Fall of Icarus. McKibben's argument that the survival of the globe is dependent on a fundamental, philosophical shift in the way we relate to nature is more relevant than ever. . Which is the better thesis statement? Morrison's characters defy description as either fundamentally good or evil; like all of us, they are fundamentally flawed humans struggling in the world, sometimes more successfully and sometimes less so. But the environment alone may not persuade most people to consider having just one child, as eighty percent of Americans have siblings. It also helped translate McKibbens radical position into new issues like stranded assets and unburnable carbon, the idea that existing fossil fuel resources should remain in the ground. Similes and metaphors establish comparisons between two dissimilar things. This means that policies such as cap and trade, energy research subsidies, and reduction of power plant emissions should be implemented. He is the Schumann Distinguished Scholar at Middlebury College [2] and leader of the climate campaign group 350.org. 13). One song has stuck with the philosopher, now in her early forties: Steeleye Span's "Black Jack Davy". It is important not to confuse "climate events," such as a flood or a storm from "climate processes," which are steadier shifts in sea-level rise or temperatures, for example. is set in a cemetery where Nel Wright Greene is finally beginning to mourn the death of her friend Sula Peace, twenty-five years after the fact. "Morrison's novels combine psychological realism, social critique, symbolism, and the mythopoetic, resulting in a style similar to Magical Realism. While capitalism has produced a plethora of socioeconomic benefits over its relatively brief history, it has also instigated unforeseen and undesirable consequences. . This means that oil drilling has a positive effect on wildlife (2) Non-sequitur: Scientists say that global warming is a problem, but I'm holding a snowball in my hand; clearly, there is no global warming (3) Straw-man: Environmental initiatives are socialist policies. Showing a graph to make a particular point is sufficient for making a logical appeal. Illustration by John Watson. Question 8 Answers:"McKibben extols the virtues of . Not Lavender."). The novel mostly concerns the way African American communities both include and exclude those members who have violated community mores or who have become dislocated in ways that cause them to live on the moral or social margins. While Sula was not sure what Shadrack meant by "always," for Shadrack it meant permanence, a way to comfort her against the certainty of death. Using the quotation above from an article about Sula as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. To whom did the author dedicate this story? (3) What is the meaning of the character's name? He also debated Bill McKibben, an American environmentalist, author and journalist who has written extensively on the impact of . The Bottom refers to the joke of a white farmer who says the town is the bottom of heaven. When Sula dons a green ribbon, however, Ajax reads this as a sign of her burgeoning dependence on him. Although changes in the water cycle do not always lead to migration, "the associated increase in food instability does" (Skinner, 2018, para. Want to read all 4 pages? The text argues that rather than being impartial, students should aim to be multi-partial, inhabiting as many positions on their topic as they can. McKibben argues that the ethic of many American politicians and business people is based on Ayn Rand's philosophy regarding the virtue of selfishness. This act indicates a certain ruthlessness in her character, and Eva is ruthlessly controlling, adopting three boys and giving them the same name, "Dewey," and treating them as a unit. University of Michigan provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation US. she didn't have time to play with them because she was busy trying to keep them fed and alive. The iconic opening sentence of this novella finds the main character, upon awakening one morning, transformed into ________. 192 books706 followers. It is Public Enemy Number One to the survival of our planetary civilization.. As one critic explains, "The story of Nel and Sula is inscribed within the other, equally sorrowful stories of the Bottom. Dee decides to change her name to Wangero because ________. Which is the better thesis? true McKibben argues that the reality of climate change is too far gone and that there is little hope that the human species will survive. Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. The author's preoccupation with alienation can be attributed to ________. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: In fact, Morrison has said as much in an interview: "The people in these novels are complex. --Joseph McLaren "Masterplots: Sula" online article, no page number In a recent article in the New Yorker, Bill McKibben argues that the emissions reductions achieved by the US over the last 15 years are largely illusory. What does Sula overhear Hannah saying about her (Sula)? Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. For example, football teams whose players taunt opposing players or criticize officials are penalized 151515 yards. (5) Slippery slope: If we begin thinking that non-human species have rights, people will soon be marrying bacteria (6) False dichotomy: We either save the economy or we save the planet. The novel presents characters who each signify an adaptation to this community, a community divided by class. Nothing of consequence would be lost by getting rid of timed tests by the College Board or, indeed, by universities in general. (2) How trustworthy are the evaluations of the narrator? (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). in McKay 420). First introduced by sociologist Herbert Haines in 1984, the radical flank effect refers to the positive or negative effects that radical activists can have on more moderate ones in the same cause. McKibben quotes a 19th century environmentalist who believed that even though human beings believe the planet was made especially for them, the facts do not support this belief. William Ernest McKibben (born December 8, 1960) [1] is an American environmentalist, author, and journalist who has written extensively on the impact of global warming. a 100-page letter detailing his grievances to his father. she does not want to be named after the people who oppress her. . The following thesis statements are for literary analysis papers comparing the characters in the short stories "Pillow Talk" by Alisdair Gray and "Everything is Green" by David Foster Wallace. Furthermore, by pitting contrasting figures against one another, Morrison repeatedly reverses the reader's expectations. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, p. 23 Javi's mother has done many jobs, including (check all that apply): (1) selling water bottles by the side of the road (2) taking care of children. What could be derived from the author's naming of the character Arnold Friend? The sentence at the end of this question is connected to the passage below. Which is the better thesis statement? . Using the quotation above from Sula as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. Without her mockery affection for others sank into flaccid disrepair. Which is the better thesis statement? Maggie and her mother awaiting Dee's arrival. Javi tells the painter that when the police ask him whether he is Mexican, he replies that ________. McKibben extols the virtues of interplanetary colonization: Now that we know the Earth cannot support human life for much longer, we can always count on moving the species to another planet. the adult who was the yearning boy of five in the first part of the story. with no page numbers, quote is from paragraph 13 --Claude Pruitt, "Circling Meaning in Toni Morrison's Sula," database PDF article from African American Review, page 117 The protagonists of these stories have to overcome the same dilemma: understanding their actual socio/economic positions in their respective societies. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: Explain. She also has addressed historical issues such as nineteenth-century slavery. Nel and Sula become friends precisely because they are so similar. Using the quotation above from an interview with Toni Morrison as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. For example, McKibben reports that (select all that apply): (1) a two-degree temperature rise will create serious drought and fertile land will become desert (desertification) (2) low water levels reduced the corn harvest in Germany in 2018 (the year the article was written) (3) as temperatures rise, it is predicted that corn and soybean harvests will be reduced between 22 and 49 percent in the U.S. (4) moving north to the Arctic is not a possibility because land there is not arable (5) because of overpumping of aquifers near arable land, there is little water, so irrigation could become impossible. Haines first studied this in the context of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. McKibben argues forcefully for a "World War III" type of societal and economic mobilization that would involve a massive transformation of our energy economy, with clear winners and losers. He makes it so easy for the rest of us to be reasonable. Brower, the first Executive Director of the Sierra Club, was a controversial figure who pushed the environmental movement to take more aggressive actions. . Her fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity as multifaceted." This is where eating locally comes in . --Howard Gardner, "Test for Aptitude, Not for Speed" Reprinted in Current Issues and Enduring Questions, Ed. Exhibiting a phenomenon in the social sciences called the radical flank effect, McKibben and 350.org have dramatically altered the climate change debate in the United States. The following thesis statements are for an argument essay on the Keystone and Dakota Access pipelines. dismissive of Gregor and calls him a dung beetle, quietly, deciding that he should disappear. Against the cold darkness of outer space, the Earth looks like a vibrant blue marble. Answer: Most sports have rules of conduct discouraging participants from unsporting behavior. Use isolatedisolatedisolated in a sentence about a camping trip. numbers, quote is from paragraph 12 Each man in the Bottom has his own circle of sorrow. For what good is it to build a multibillion-dollar rapid transit system when a few decades from now it may be underwater? Resistance is not traditionally regarded as a technology, but McKibben argues that it is a uniquely human practice. The text focuses on two approaches to argument: Aristotelean and Toulmin. The following thesis statements are for an argument essay on the topic of de-extinction, or bringing extinct species back to "life" via scientific experimentation (Jurassic Park style). The role of mothers in the novel is often underestimated. Whose point of view does the story present? Some are good and some are bad, but most of them are bits of both. McKibben argues that, starting with coastlines, parts of the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans. The following thesis statements are for an argument essay on the topic of de-extinction or bringing extinct species back to "life" via scientific experimentation (Jurassic Park style). The novel presents characters who each signify an adaptation to this community, a community divided by class." The sentence that follows was taken from the original text below: his father has some money left from his failed business. Both relationships seem doomed despite the differing responses by the wives to their husbands' expressed desire for connection and communication. (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). Russell Train, second administrator of the EPA, articulated the positive radical flank effect in the 1970s when he quipped, Thank God for David Brower. Several metamorphoses occur in the story; in other words, several characters change. Hannah says she loves Sula but does not like her. Our evidence suggests this shift enabled previously marginal policy ideas such as a carbon tax and carbon budget to gain greater traction in the debate. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, p. 23 On appeal, Fred McKibben argues only that the Kansas proceedings were inadequate because the charges of undue influence in the drafting and execution of the will were "overshadowed by discussion concerning the inability of appellant's counsel to appear at the initial . (Choose all that apply): examples, statistics, syllogisms, expert testimony. Although no one can reasonably argue against the benefits of capitalism, it is also true that, as Park (2015) noted, "it has it has also instigated unforeseen and undesirable consequences" (p. 189). --Jonathan Franzen, The End of the End of the Earth, 2018, p. 40 We need to view the fossil-fuel industry in a new light. McKibben's argument is that human beings have endured wars, famines, terrorism, tyrants and, in the same way, they will endure climate change. With every product having a byproduct, our ability to extract and consume an immense bounty of natural resources has generated a correspondingly monstrous amount of waste in the form of physical garbage, atmospheric pollution, and other forms of environmental degradation. McKibben writes that private companies connected to fossil fuel interests have lobbied to slow down uses of solar energy. . These deaths, as Nel's thoughts about the grave markers suggest, are linked to wider scenes of death, to war and to the longing for peace, and, significantly, to freedom through the formal structure of the novel." For decades this humane journalist-activist has been warning that our high-technology, high-consumption ways are harming nature and. To prevent extinctions in the future, it's not enough to curb our carbon emissions. McKibben argues that the economic expansion of the last several decades has been misinterpreted by politicians on both the left and the right, and by a lot of economists to boot . For example, some may think that all environmental groups should be judged by the tactics of those who spike trees to prevent logging or ram whaling ships. Carefully compare the sentence with the original passage and decide whether it is plagiarized, inaccurate, or acceptable. Is the following sentence, taken from the excerpt above, plagiarized or acceptable? he will take his father on; he will face his father, in a fist fight if necessary. What individual items carried by the soldiers reveal their personalities? Is the following sentence, which uses the excerpt above, plagiarized or acceptable? Morrison typically frames her tales within mythic narrative structures, thus creating a heroic context for her themes and characters. is ________. Topic sentences state the main idea of a body paragraph. Which of the following is a metaphor? Maggie and Mama put the everyday objects of their lives to use. (Choose all that apply): (1) The fog comes/on little cat feet (2) my boss Rob was waiting for me when I showed up for work five minutes late todaythe snake! reduce the fear of the unexpected nature of death, Which sentence seems most true about Shadrack's word, "always?". are insulted by Gregor's presence and give notice they will leave. "75 percent of American Christians think the saying 'God helps those who help themselves' can be found in the Bible," he writes. For example, he says that (check all that apply): Selected Answers: crop fields polluted with salt can no longer be cultivated and people have had to move away ice melting in the coasts leaves towns, cities, and villages without protection from ocean waves . . Once they are in place, the energy from the sun is free. In a literary analysis essay, the thesis statement makes an assertion that the rest of the paper must prove. Rural Wiltshire doesn't offer much in the way of entertainment for children. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: It has become a rogue industry, reckless like no other force on Earth. The following thesis statements are for literary analysis papers that are to make an argument about whether W.H. The endless debates and delays with regard to Miami's traffic gridlock may be related, at least unconsciously on the part of authorities, to the anticipation of what is coming. The father in the second part of the story is ________. Socialist policies are against our democratic values (4) Ad-hominem: The president says global warming is not occurring, but how can we believe him when he eats McDonald's burgers for lunch every day? Sula's beginning and ending are circular: The opening chapter tells about the death of a neighborhood, the Bottom while the ending finds Nel in a cemetery finally dealing with her grief for Sula (Reddy 29). Pay close attention to punctuation. 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