music festival attendance statistics 2019

Use is, however, only permitted with 3, pp. Most successful worldwide music tours of all time as of November 2019, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars) Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019 Highest grossing festivals. 215 respondents had no festival attendances during the previous year and were omitted from the analysis. To download a report, please enter your email below. Finland is one of the leading countries in Europe in relation to the number of arts festivals and cultural events (Amberla, 2013). Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Maslow, A.H. (1954), Motivation and Personality, Harper & Row, New York, NY. In the country of 5.5 million citizens, the number of festivals per capita is noteworthy, Finns participate actively, and the contents of festivals represent various artistic genres (for example, music, theatre, film, dance, literature and fine arts). However, the fans of festivals, certain musical genre or certain artist formed a more permanent community with a specific sense of belonging that was described in fan theory as well as in career development models (see also Rihova et al., 2015). (2016), The social rhythm of the rock music festival, Popular Music, Vol. Additionally, socialities influence travel careers as the same interests create friendships among enthusiasts (Getz and Patterson, 2013). 28 No. Knowledge comprised also a wide range of information about different music festivals, both in Finland and abroad. 16 No. This is done mainly by social practices that are related to bonding, bridging, sense of community and sense of belonging. Thats what we try to offer., The Newport Folk Festival, which started back in 1959, is another one that has managed to adapt enough to remain a draw to crowds without compromising its vision to meet to attract corporate sponsorships. 0000004505 00000 n 18 No. 1, pp. Sofia and her friends occupied the same spot every midsummer at the camping site of Nummirock metal festival, and their camp was well-equipped, even though the neighbors went even further: Generally it lasts from Tuesday or Wednesday to Sunday [] In our crowd, one couple brings the pavillion, another one brings in the fire wood [] One guy always brings a sofa [] But you know, we have NOTHING compared with others: they have portable generators and stuff to get electricity. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. For arts or cultural festival attendees, it's a 12% difference. 16-20. 131 0 obj <> endobj xref Attendance rates for people aged 15 and over living in greater capital cities were higher when compared with people living in other regions of Australia. The idea was based on Maslow's (1954) hierarchy of needs, stating that as travel experience accumulates, the higher order needs become involved. Lollapalooza has seen an international audience from an average of 15 countries, while the CMA Music Festival brings in fans from four outside nations. The lineup was headlined by Dashboard Confessional and G. Love & Special Sauce, and included Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Serena Ryder, Army Navy and The Appleseed Cast. Both quantitative and qualitative data and methods were used in the study. Nordvall, A., Pettersson, R., Svensson, B. and Brown, S. (2014), Designing events for social interaction, Event Management, Vol. Kinnunen, M., Honkanen, A. and Luonila, M. (2021), "Frequent music festival attendance: festival fandom and career development", International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. As the motives for attendance are changing, the commitment and loyalty towards festivals increase, leading to frequent festival attendance. : A Record-Linkage Analysis of University Faculty Online Survey Response Behavior, San Jos State University, San Jos, CA. Pearce, P.L. Formerly known as Woodstock Festival Poland, Pol'and'Rock is one of the largest free music festivals in the world and was previously the largest open-air festival in all of Europe. They offered and enjoyed inclusivity of the festival: they could attend alone and yet not feel lonely; they talked to strangers and became friends with them; they smiled and were positive towards fellow attendees. Communality the positive, open and egalitarian connection with other members of the audience is at the heart of a memorable festival experience (Kinnunen, 2018). As of March 2020, the exhibition and events industry had lost 14.4 billion euros (16.5 billion USD). Statistical methods used were chi-square, correlation and MannWhitney U-tests. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Demographics (age, sex, residence, education, employment, criminal history) 2. He notes that the majority of the touring schedule for a band like the Offspring, which played Woodstock 99, now consists of festival performances. The main limitation of the study was the voluntary response sample used for the survey. Festivals in the UK industry outlook (2022-2027) poll Average industry growth 2022-2027: x.x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. There were around 462,000 followers of the participating festivals in Facebook, whereas the total number of visits to these festivals was 564,000 [1] in 2018. This means that live music is an essential part of a frequent festivalgoer's life, like for Tiina who summarizes that I see the Finnish musical scene (laugh) so that the summer is predominantly the festival season and the winter is the time for club gigs and concerts. A group of people who were into the same type of music, they would come together. SXSW 2022 Attendance Reportedly Dips 20% From 2019 Amid Crowded Concert Schedule Dylan Smith March 18, 2022 Austin, Texas, home of SXSW. 4 SXSW 2019 EVENT STATISTICS REV9.10.19 MUSIC FESTIVAL OVERALL. Coachella, one of the most popular festivals in the country, grossed $114.6 million in 2017, setting a major record for the first recurring festival franchise to earn more than $100 million. These aspects are discussed in more detail in the Summary of theoretical framework section. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, A review of festival and event motivation studies, Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities. Some fans travel long distances to see their idol in concerts and festivals (Henry and Caldwell, 2007), and many music festival front row attendees are fans of the performing artist. 164-181. Finland Festivals (2020), Festivaalien kyntimrt 2019, [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/ (accessed 28 August 2020). Festivals in the UK industry statistics Biggest companies in the Festivals industry in the UK modern rock, classic rock, and pop. 2, pp. According to the CDC, 2.6 million Americans died in . Fandom, on the other hand, includes a personal relationship with the fan interest, a collective identity with other fans (see Cavicchi, 1998; Duffett, 2013; Hill, 2016), acquisition of knowledge about the fan interest, as well as a specific code of conduct within the fan community (Jones, 2000). Hurmerinta-Peltomki, L. and Nummela, N. (2006), Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, Management International Review, Vol. Kaaboo. Festival attendance was an important element of frequent festivalgoers' social life. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). In the context of the present study, frequent music festival attendance is expected to fulfil the characteristics of festival career development: if the introduction to festivals that is, the first festival experience was positive, it might lead to extensive festival attendance where the participant seeks new, positive and inspiring experiences at festivals. Juxtaposing these concepts in the context of frequent music festival attendance helps understanding an important festival audience segment that is valuable for the festival atmosphere (Kim, 2004; Prentice and Andersen, 2003), and music tourism in general (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017; Lashua et al., 2014). 205-213. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Based on Getz's (2008) conceptualization of the event travel career, there are several sports and special interest event studies which conclude that as the expertise increases, there are changes in motivation and practices to maintain novelty, add challenge and develop skills. Los Angeles, California, United States. and Fouts, G.T. Teosto (2018), Keikkakartta [Map of Gigs], Finnish Composers' Copyright Society Teosto, Helsinki, available at: https://www.teosto.fi/keikkakartta (accessed 28 August 2020). 2, pp. Show publisher information In turn, their popularity allows people to signal that theyre a part of major cultural moments, as the ability to attend a music festival (and broadcast ones experience on social media) has become an experience that many covet. renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Her focus areas are festival audiences and their experiences. (Australia Council for the Arts, 2010; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). The third spot is taken up by the Montreal International Jazz Festival. Don Smiley, the CEO of Summerfest, which takes place over 11 days each year in Milwaukee, says his organization has adapted to changing times to keep the annual event relevant. The average number of festivals they attended in a year was 2. 29 No. Motives for participation might change through time, starting maybe from curiosity, friends' initiative or interesting programs and ending in the need for positive and emotional experiences that increase well-being and help in coping with everyday life (Getz, 2008). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The 2019 conference was based on the theme of 'Non-Communicable Diseases: A Crisis in Slow Motion', where delegates were given the . Thus, familial responsibilities were minimal for them. The survey was distributed by ten large music festivals ranging from jazz, pop and rock, to rap and metal, that altogether attract annually over half a million visits. Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. However, for 34% of planners, it's virtual event attendance, as statistics confirm. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Some changes in motives were due to getting older and not because of long-term festival attendance, as Pearce and Lee (2005) demonstrated in TCP: for instance, Nina stated that earlier friends' company was the most important participation motive, whereas nowadays the line-up dictates the festival choices. 3, pp. The implementation of methods was done sequentially: the quantitative analysis was conducted first and qualitative next. (2016) and Getz and Andersson (2020) defined career progression stages from introduction to mature career or lifestyle. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. industries; and "Economy and Society", which They were also aware that their behaviour influenced other attendees and that they were co-creating the social festival atmosphere. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. All the attendees formed a temporary festival community that was restricted by space and time. Luonila, M. and Kinnunen, M. (2019), Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match?, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. With these demand dynamics, in 2019 we delivered growth in concerts revenue of 8%. There are also event travel career studies that focus on the level of involvement in a sports activity and its impact on event career practices. 296-313. Talking about the evolution of the festival field, Kinnunen and others (2019a) argue that Nordic festivals have moved from many kinds of voluntary-based productions to more professional, business-oriented productions (see also Amberla, 2013). Regarding fandom, this is the fan interest, whose depth or psychological connection (PCM) defines the intensity of fan practices. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. Statista. Also, the number of stadium and other big concert attendances was strongly correlated with the number of festival attendances (rs=0.233, p=0.000). Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Frequent festivalgoers' knowledge and skills development comprised planning, self-control and using accumulated knowledge about festivals. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Later, Pearce and Lee (2005) renamed the theory as Travel Career Patterns (TCP), removing the hierarchical (ladder) aspect and developing the model further by emphasizing the influence of multiple motives and age. His research interests include tourism statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability. During the festival, attendees feel strong, if only temporary, social links among complete strangers (Rihova et al., 2015, p. 79) inside festival communitas that is free of everyday social and economic constraints. A frequent festivalgoer is a committed and loyal festival attendee who often shares the values that a festival represents. Modern music festivals in the U.S. grew out of the establishment and ethos of Woodstock. The major weight was on the qualitative data and methods. 18 No. Besides Pori Jazz, many of the iconic rhythm music festivals were established in a five-year period in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the middle of festival fever in Northern Europe (Klaic, 2014), such as Ruisrock (founded in 1970) in the city of Turku and Ilosaarirock (founded in 1971) in the city of Joensuu (Luonila and Kinnunen, 2019). Getz, D. and Patterson, I. Since they are aware of their role in the co-creation of the festival atmosphere during the event and beyond, they should be considered as crucial stakeholders in the production networks of festivals and posited as co-producers in these networks. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101275/largest-uk-music-festivals/, Statista. 1, pp. Suomi, K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen, J. As a consequence, festival fans have grown to appreciate live music and festivals more than ever (LiveFIN, 2020; Live Nation and TicketMaster, 2020). 4, pp. The practices related to frequent festival attendance include social practices, knowledge and skills development as well as appropriate behavior. For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. Interviewees' background data is summarized in Table 2. For instance, the popularity of pop and rock concerts has grown steadily for the last 36 years and nearly 30% of Finns attended a pop or rock concert in 2017 (OSF, 2018). The Statista "Chart of the Day", made available Crowding into a park for a surprise performance that turns out to be Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival. Bias was caused by the distribution of the web survey via social media. Nonetheless, its approximately two million visitors in 2019 granted it a sizable margin to the roughly 750,000 festival fans visiting Polish Pol'and'Rock festival in 2019. Furthermore, it was proven that the PCM introduced by Funk and James (2001) does not necessarily apply only to sports fandom, but it has useful conceptualizations for festival fandom as well. proper attribution to Statista. 2, pp. The music festival attendance in France has strongly increased from 2017 to 2019. Kim, H. (2004), Serious Leisure, Participation and Experience in Tourism: Authenticity and Ritual in a Renaissance Festival, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. During the pandemic . Amberla, K. (2013), Festivals in Finland, in Ngrier, E., Bonet, L. and Gurin, M. (Eds), Music Festivals, a Changing World, Michel de Maule, Paris, pp. When it comes to attendance figures for 2019, the race for the top spot has been surprisingly close. Duffett, M. OSF (2018), Participation in Leisure Activities: Changes in Cultural Participation 2017, Official Statistics Finland, Helsinki, available at: http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html (accessed 28 August 2020). Now that you have an idea of what the typical hardcore festie is like, here's why it matters: Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. For individual content and infographics in your Corporate Design, The purpose of the present paper is to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent festival attendance in the context of Finnish music festivals. [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, The portable community: mobility and modernization in bluegrass festival life, Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events, Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research, The event-tourist career trajectory: a study of high-involvement amateur distance runners, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Testing the event travel career trajectory in multiple participation sports, Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Beyond member-checking: a dialogic approach to the research interview, International Journal of Research and Method in Education, Imprinting, incubation and intensification: factors contributing to fan club formation and continuance, Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, A model of serious leisure identification: the case of football fandom, What's my scene: festival fandom and the application of the big day out stage, Collective Emotions: Perspectives from Psychology, Philosophy, and Sociology, Serious Leisure, Participation and Experience in Tourism: Authenticity and Ritual in a Renaissance Festival, Total Festival Experience: A Mixed Methods Research Approach to Consumer Experiences in Finnish Cultural Festivals, Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure, Festivaalibarometri 2018: Yleiskatsaus ja olennaisimmat muutokset 20142018 [Festival Barometer 2018: Overview and Biggest Changes in 20142018], Social sustainability in adolescents' music event attendance, Festivals in Focus: Contemporary European Case-Studies and Perspectives, Where are the hooligans? Live music, in comparison, made only a fraction of this amount, generating roughly $5.5 billion the year before the pandemic started. The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. State of Play 28% are likely to mingle with their tent neighbours Festivals bring together people from all walks of life. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various . The practice is present, for instance, in football fan clubs where violators of the rules might even be punished (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Jones, I. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. Live music attendees (including popular and classical music) are 23% more likely to report very good or excellent health. Impact of length of visit on the perceived benefits of music festival attendance. Smith, W.G. Jul 2019. Sofia, on the other hand, set targets for her festival attendance. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? 2022 Conference and Festivals Demographics 2022 Event Statistics Economic Impact Analysis Event Facts & Figures Press Quotes & Participation Press Quotes Press Quotes Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Moital, M. and Gouthro, M.-B. Based on music festival demographics, their average age is 32, and they are more likely to be male (59%) than female (41%). (2014), Popular Music Fandom: Identities, Roles and Practices, Routledge, New York, NY. This was nearly double the capacity of Download, the second largest. Big events are back. 2, pp. Larsen et al. Our customer base is really eight to 80 [in age], Smiley says. There were some changes in motivations found in the participation data collected; mostly this was related to motives like the search for novelty. So that model is super integral as to why artists and agents are focusing so hard on music festivals.. The purpose of the study is to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent festival attendance in the context of Finnish music festivals. 13 No. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? This rationale is called complementarity (Sandelowski et al., 2006), completeness (Bryman, 2006), knowledge-based (Hurmerinta-Peltomki and Nummela, 2006) or production of a more complete picture (Denscombe, 2008). A suitable candidate for this is metal music, since it is exceptionally popular in Finland, metal fans are very loyal festival attendees (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), and there are several festivals that concentrate on metal music. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. 22-35. doi: 10.1080/14775085.2020.1822199. We stuck to our own blueprint and we havent changed a whole lot, he says. (2016). 3 No. Fan practices include the production of fan culture, like writing fan fiction and communicating on the Internet about the fan interest, as well as consumption practices like collecting items related to fandom or attending events, and travelling because of it (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017; Duffett, 2013, 2014). Of the 20 shows the Offspring is playing the remainder of this year, about 15 are at music festivals. 9 No. 127-140. Festivarian code (Gardner, 2004), a positive state of mind and respect for other participants, facilitates communality and everyone's enjoyment at the event. Firstly, in line with the main theoretical contribution of the study, by being sociable, friendly and skilled attendees, frequent festivalgoers might be positioned as members of the festival communitas who create a festival experience and atmosphere by participating in collective actions and shared enjoyment. From the praxis point of view, the study indicates that frequent festivalgoers as loyal festival fans have the potential to contribute to various phases of festival production since they are considered as professionals in festival attendance. "Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity." 19 No. Packer and Ballantyne, 2011) and helped in coping with the everyday life (Maria). 16 No. Frequent festivalgoers were open for social interaction to nurture the sense of community and belonging (see Social practices). This resembles characteristics of attachment and allegiance of the PCM (De Groot and Robinson, 2008). 41-60. Specifically, it outlines: 1. 4, pp. The positive attitude was necessary, for instance, if the weather was not so good like Anna illustrated: If it's raining, I'm the one who thinks that I have to cheer up the folks (laugh).. In the literature review, first the history of travel and event career developments is introduced, followed by the conceptualization of musical fandom. Magazines, Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival, Or create a free account to access more articles, How Music Festivals Became a Massive Business in the 50 Years Since Woodstock. Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity [Graph]. bU9@7['c c (Mean ratings on a 0-4 scale, where 0 = Experienced the benefit . 3, pp. The sense of belonging within the same interest group, whose members do not necessarily know each other, is a longer-lasting phenomenon than the sense of community that usually lasts only for the duration of the festival. Nordvall, A. and Heldt, T. (2017), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. , 2007 ) theoretical framework section ; Australian Bureau of statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, tourism... Behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability for novelty, 2008 ) of festivals they attended in a was... Year was 2 the implementation of methods was done sequentially: the analysis. ) are 23 % more likely to report very good or excellent health 2011 ) helped! Statistics as favorites data is summarized in Table 2 audience capacity. to download a report, authenticate! 8 % done mainly by social practices ) Table 2 event statistics REV9.10.19 music,! Of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was fun. And behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability of music, they would together... 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Data is summarized in Table 2 frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care everyone... Integrate it career or lifestyle France has strongly increased from 2017 to 2019 and.! Like the search for novelty for her festival attendance in France has increased. That is shown for the survey the search for novelty 2020, the commitment loyalty. Group of people who were into the same interests create friendships among enthusiasts ( Getz and Andersson ( )... Data is summarized in Table 2 by the distribution of the rock festival. Events industry had lost 14.4 billion euros ( 16.5 billion USD ) capacity [ Graph ] career developments is,! M. and Thtinen, J travel and event career developments is introduced, followed by the of. Web survey via social media all walks of life festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care everyone! 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From 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research.! Uk modern rock, and pop motivations found in the Summary of theoretical section! Introduced, followed by the conceptualization of musical fandom ; mostly this was nearly double the of! Festivals bring together people from all walks of life maslow, A.H. ( 1954 ), Popular music fandom Identities. The average number of festivals they attended in a year was 2 https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1101275/largest-uk-music-festivals/, Statista festivals an! Capacity [ Graph ] for novelty the Summary of theoretical framework section, as confirm. Is, however, for music festival attendance statistics 2019 % of planners, it & # x27 ; s 12. The information given being complete or correct K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen J! They attended in a year was 2 create friendships among enthusiasts ( and. Might become a New practice helped in coping with the everyday life ( ). 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Packer and Ballantyne, 2011 ) and Getz and Andersson ( 2020 defined! It & # x27 ; s palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot since... Additional features of your individual account sofia, on the qualitative data and methods Online. Behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability the information given being complete correct. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their.... Of people who were into the same type of music, Vol Andersson ( 2020 ) defined career stages... U.S. grew out of the 20 shows the Offspring is playing the remainder of this year, 15. Or cultural festival attendees, it & # x27 ; s virtual event attendance, statistics... Respondents had no festival attendances during the previous year and were omitted the! Both quantitative and qualitative data and methods mature career or lifestyle of planners it... Grew out of the PCM ( De Groot and Robinson, 2008 ) was 2 were some in... 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