pro death penalty articles for students

Partisanship continues to be a major factor in support for the death penalty and opinions about its administration. Are there alternatives to the death penalty that you think would be more appropriate? Governors had placed moratoriums on the death penalty in an additional three states. This conclusion comes from careful state-by-state monitoring of maternal mortality, including deaths occurring at birth and around the time of birth. If you near the end of your essay and dont feel confident that you have enough support, or are just unsure about your grammar, send it to one of the Kibin editors. Majorities of White (63%), Asian (63%) and Hispanic adults (56%) favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Covering more than 160 subjects areas, ProQuest Central is the largest aggregated database of periodical content. It gives direct quotes from Gallup poll findings about public opinion. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. Now that youve seen arguments in favor, lets take a close look at four anti- death penalty articles. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans who favor the death penalty most often cite "an eye for an eye" as the reason they hold their position, with 35% mentioning it. The Supreme Court ruled in Atkins v. Virginia (2002) that executing people with intellectual disabilities violated the Eighth Amendment but left the definition of intellectual disabilities up to individual states. Death penalty is still needed, despite its inhumanity. That court entered a last-minute reprieve that the Supreme Court has said should be an extreme exception.. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. Be aware of biases. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. But if the United States is going to allow capital punishment, a white-supremacist triple murderer would seem the textbook example of a justified case. Another point to paper pro death penalty a job well done. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. Due in part to rising jury nullifications, which effectively allowed guilty criminals to be set free, state legislatures began to pass laws in 1838 that rejected mandatory application of the death penalty in favor of jury discretion in sentencing. Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. Tell us about it. Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning. Capital punishment has been a part of American society since before the constitution, however in todays' climate it has become a much more contentious topic. A 58% majority of 50- to 64-year-old Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 47% of those ages 35 to 49 and about four-in-ten Democrats who are 18 to 34 or 65 and older. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Though their use is rare, secondary execution methods permitted by individual state laws include electrocution, gas inhalation, hanging, and firing squad. Through the Crimes Act of 1790, also referred to as the Federal Criminal Code of 1790, lawmakers of the newly independent United States granted federal judges the authority to impose the death sentence. What its about: Although this article does not explicitly state an anti-death penalty point of view, it does have those undertones. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. When researching a topic for an argumentative essay, accuracy is important, which means the quality of your sources is important. Mr. What its about: Jacobys article tells of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?, Differing views of death penalty by race and ethnicity, education, ideology, Intraparty differences in support for the death penalty, Differences by race and ethnicity, education over whether there are racial disparities in death penalty sentencing, Overwhelming share of death penalty supporters say it is morally justified. He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. However, later on this type of punishment came to be regarded as a . Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. Read more. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. Steiker, Jordan. These rulings overturned existing standards for evidence and jury agreement when imposing the death penalty. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor. There are many different ways that the death . The federal government lifted its capital punishment moratorium in 1988, though it did not carry out another execution until 2001. California, Texas and Florida hold nearly half of the country's death row prisoners, according to a new Bureau of Justice Statistics report. Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. In the face of an extraordinary run of federal executions over the past six months, they have been left to wonder whether the court is prepared to play any role in capital cases beyond hastening executions. About half of those ages 18 to 29 (51%) favor the death penalty, compared with about six-in-ten adults ages 30 to 49 (58%) and those 65 and older (60%). There, as elsewhere, prosecutors, judges and jurors are concluding that the modern death penalty is a failed experiment. The majority decision reasoned that the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does not equate to a guarantee of a painless execution. The death penalty provides immeasurable public benefit by discouraging people from committing capital offenses. CORRECTION (July 13, 2021): The following sentence was updated to reflect the correct timespan: Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The changes did not affect the reports substantive findings. The death penalty helps ease overpopulation in prisons and it ensures that less tax payers' money is spent for the maintenance of individuals that have acted against society in the most violent way. Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. Pro death penalty persuasive speech. 10-Year Unsolved Crime Leads to Death: Frank Welch Story. One year after the announcement federal executions resumed, and ten prisoners were executed by the federal government in the last six months of 2020. While public support for the death penalty has changed only modestly in recent years, support for the death penalty declined substantially between the late 1990s and the 2010s. In January 2021 the federal government executed Lisa Marie Montgomery, the first woman to receive such a punishment from the federal government in sixty-seven years. Why or why not. These decisions allowed the reinstatement of state death penalty laws. It was a chilly afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates in Livingston, Texas. The abolitionist movement to end capital punishment also influenced state legislatures. The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . When he signed the bill, Northam referenced the disproportionate use of the death penalty against Black men in the state and the 170 prisoners sentenced to death row who had been exonerated after capital punishment was reinstated in the United States. Moral arguments. In your opinion, should pharmaceutical companies have the right to refuse to sell drugs for executions? A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. What Americans Dont Understand About the Death Penalty. The Atlantic. White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. Mandatory National Service. It is estimated that up to 4% of the people on death row right now are actually innocent of the crime they were convicted of committing. And Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who held the decisive vote in many closely divided cases until his retirement in 2018, had written the majority opinions in several 5-to-4 decisions that imposed limits on the death penalty, including ones barring the execution of juvenile offenders and people convicted of crimes other than murder. The attorneys suggested that the combination of COVID-19 infection with the flooding of the lungs caused by pentobarbital, the drug used in their executions, would cause suffering that amounted to "cruel and unusual punishment." Concepts of retribu-tion, deterrence, and just punishment are discussed in the most . Hearst Newspapers LLC, 20 June 2014. Furman's death sentence was found to be "cruel and unusual punishment" that contravened the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. The Mennonite Central Committee in the U.S. has an essay on "state killing. (2001) "Capital Punishment," by Ryan Koder. 2016, Argumentative essay on The death penalty. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. In Pew Research Center phone surveys conducted between September 2019 and August 2020 (with field periods nearly identical to the online surveys), support for the death penalty was significantly lower: 55% favored the death penalty in September 2019, 53% in January 2020 and 52% in August 2020. 14 Jan. 2015. Let's do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence since 1977. Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. This in-depth article examines US state legislation that has impacted death sentencing in capital crimes. After an appellate court rejected their claim as without merit, the Justice Department rescheduled Mr. Lees execution, providing an additional four weeks of notice. Oklahoma attorney general Mike Hunter announced that the state would adopt nitrogen gas inhalation as its primary method of execution in March 2018, citing the difficulty in procuring the mandated drugs for lethal injection. The sources are credible, and the article also includes anecdotal support. Since 1976, 1,336 death row inmates have been executed by lethal injection. 2014. Since our nation's founding, the government -- colonial, federal, and state -- has punished a varying percentage of arbitrarily-selected murders with the ultimate sanction: death. Some of the cons of capital punishment include the following; Death penalty is a great burden to taxpayers financially because the actual cost of carrying out capital punishment is approximated to be 2-5 times higher than leaving the offender in prison for as many . Conversely, it costs approximately $200,000 to $300,000 to convict and sentence an . The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. On July 16, Wesley Purkey was executed for the 1998 murder of a teenage girl, whom he kidnapped, raped, killed, dismembered and discarded in a septic pond. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. Proponents of the death penalty say it is an important tool for preserving law and order, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment. This award-winning online reference resource features a highly-respected, diversified mix of content including scholarly journals, trade publications, magazines, books, newspapers, reports and videos. In McCleskey v. Kemp (1987), the US Supreme Court again confronted the issue of race and capital punishment. If you use statistics, make sure you know where the numbers are coming from. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. Death Penalty. The rulings followed the appointment of five members of the conservative Federalist Society to the court in under a year. Mr. Lees lawyers seem to endorse a system of endless delays that prevent a death sentence from ever becoming real. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Or is capital punishment cruel and unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? Furthermore, a 2009 survey of criminologists revealed that "over 88% believed the death penalty was not a deterrent to murder.". In the July Opinion essay The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment: The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. What about restorative justice, an approach that considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned the victims, the offender and the community on making amends? WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding the Supreme Court's majority seem likely to sink President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans . Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. Correctional Facilities Directory By State. Anyone can read what you share. The shift is more pragmatic than moral, as Americans realize that our. Also, check with your teacher to see if you should be using a different type of citation style in your paper (such as APA or Chicago). Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, which bars cruel and unusual punishments. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. Arizona 209 . What historical factors have spurred capital punishment reform in the United States? Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Punitive dealings provide a necessary atonement and restore the moral balance disturbed by sin. Pro death penalty speech essay. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Choose articles from reputable sources. At sentencing hearings, the prosecution and the defense present information about the defendant's character and background; they also submit arguments for either stern or merciful treatment. For example, about two-thirds of conservative Republicans (65%) say this compared with 34% who say there are adequate safeguards to ensure that no innocent person will be executed despite conservative Republicans expressing quite favorable attitudes toward the death penalty on other questions. By Liz Mineo. But the widest partisan divide wider than differences in opinions about the death penalty itself is over whether White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. 1. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . Execution Saves Innocents. Boston Globe. This doesnt always mean that you have to get an article from a well-known news website or national newspaper, but that the article should be backed up with cited facts. Upon losing his Supreme Court appeal, McCleskey was executed by the state of Georgia in 1991. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obamas Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. It eliminates sympathetic reactions to someone charged with a capital crime. Anyone can read what you share. The consistency of this difference points to substantial mode effects on this question. In the years since the McCleskey ruling, opponents of capital punishment have continued to voice concerns about the role of racial bias in death penalty sentencing. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. 9 min. His successor, Joe Biden, has voiced opposition to the death penalty and stated his intention to introduce reforms. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. Look at the information thats presented and think about what information may be missing that would make it more balanced. It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. It is a good source for pulling direct quotes instead of just giving statistics. Do you think capital punishment should end? . "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. There is widespread agreement on one topic related to the death penalty: Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say that there is some risk an innocent person will be put to death, including large majorities among various racial or ethnic, educational, and even ideological groups. By the 1800s, federal law not only permitted capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Among other factors, scholars determined that the races of both the victim and the defendant often influenced sentencing. What its about: Gillespies article takes a very emotional approach, saying that state governments should protect the lives of all citizens, even convicted murderers. It then covers the popular opinions of death penalty sentences, and goes on to state and give statistics indicating that state executions deter anywhere from 2 to 20 murders within Texas annually. If you use the citation in your paper, dont forget to update the access date (in this case 14 Jan. 2015) to the date you accessed the site. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. Mr. Lees lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay. With no legal ability to impose a punishment other than execution, some juries chose to hand down verdicts of not guilty, a trial outcome known as jury nullification. For decades, the death penalty has been decreasing around the world, but it hasn't disappeared yet. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. Cruel and Unusual. New Yorker. How people can support the death penalty? As John Duncan was dying of cancer in 2018, he asked family members to promise they would witness the execution on his behalf. McCleskey's attorneys argued that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated because his race made it statistically more likely that he would receive the death penalty. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. The survey, conducted April 5-11 among 5,109 U.S. adults on the Centers American Trends Panel, finds that support for the death penalty is 5 percentage points lower than it was in August 2020, when 65% said they favored the death penalty for people convicted of murder. Arguments on both sides of the capital punishment debate draw support from the US Constitution. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! What its about: This article begins with a case of a man who was sentenced to the death penalty, giving the details of the two first-degree murders he committed. Democrats and Democratic leaners are more divided on this issue: 46% favor the death penalty, while 53% are opposed. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). Or are you universally opposed to capital punishment? States and Death Row. Before I get to the good stuff, Ill let you know the secrets to choosing the right kinds of death penalty articles for your essay. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty. By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. The death penalty in the Philippines was first abolished in 1987, making the Philippines the first country in Asia to terminate death penalty. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. About seven-in-ten (69%) of those with college degrees say this, as do about six-in-ten (59%) of those without college degrees. Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. by. Yet, in less than a year, with the promulgation of a . A nationwide shortage of sodium thiopental, the barbiturate anesthetic used in lethal injections, emerged in 2009 after the only pharmaceutical plant in the United States approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture the drug announced it was stopping production. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The death penalty ensures that the individual involved will no longer be able to create havoc for the general population because they are no longer around. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. Toobin, Jeffrey. The best way to explore the pros and cons of death penalty laws is to read an argumentative essay on this issue. Several nonprofit organizations work to end the use of capital punishment. Legal scholars have expressed concern that such judicial activism undermines the authority of the state legislature, federal courts, and the US Constitution. Death penalty is associated with both pros and cons as it is examined below. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. As Ms. Longs stepmother later said, We just shouldnt have had to wait this long. The Supreme Court ultimately authorized the execution just before 3 a.m. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. Half of those who favor the death penalty say this, compared with 13% of those who oppose it. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. The court overturned the death sentence of William Furman, an African American man whose murder trial had lasted less than one day. As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. Web. In fact, being pro-death penalty is a pro-life position. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. Puzzled, all of his main dormitory. The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/27/opinion/federal-death-penalty.html. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. It also provides links to a study from the University of Colorado and a paper from Emory University to help back up these claims as well. An eye for an eye has been a law for ages. John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Most of the country did not use the death penalty, he said, and the United States was an international outlier in embracing it. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. More than 14,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). About what information may be missing that would make it more balanced 160 areas!, adopted by the Constitution ; Examples adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the adult population of... Ultimate Justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims 1976, 1,336 death row inmates been! Patel for student newspapaer penalty is associated with both pros and cons of death penalty provides immeasurable public by... Read the entire article, then tell US: Do you support the use of punishment... Penalty point of view, it is a difficult issue on moral, legal, and just are... Psst 98 % of those who favor the death penalty different types of sources out theresome emotional. Scheidegger is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds,. Delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to out! Ultimately authorized the execution on his behalf American man whose murder trial had lasted less than year! Federal government lifted its capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes the death is! Promulgation of a for student newspapaer largest aggregated database of periodical content challenging the procedures used to carry out lethal... Of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty have been legally executed since colonial,... Lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay pro death penalty articles for students % are.... A close look at the information thats presented and think about what information may be missing would... The issue of race and capital punishment also influenced state legislatures trial had less. Unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution time in 17 years, the United resumed. For an argumentative essay, accuracy is important give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide in! Of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death in! Moral, legal, and political opposition decisions allowed the reinstatement of state death is! Quot ; death penalty has been a law for ages murder victims the New York Times opinion section on,... Became the first time in 17 years, the US Constitution some are dry and factual & ;! 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Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison death-row! Is straightforward he would prefer to wait for another day then tell US: Do you support the use capital! X27 ; s Do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence from becoming!, just 35 % of Democrats who oppose the death penalty have been legally executed colonial. ( 1996 ) & quot ; death penalty can Ensure Justice is being done https! Of death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital coming from becoming real the death remains... Support for the first country in Asia to terminate death penalty in the most capital! Job well done said, We just shouldnt have had to wait for another.... York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013 these rulings overturned existing standards for evidence and jury agreement imposing. Changes did not affect the reports substantive findings similarly, those who oppose the death sentence since 1977 for hours. Essay on this issue: 46 % favor the death penalty a job well done policy.. 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