why are refugees treated differently

In addition, we should remember foreigners culture will change, particularly with intergroup contactjust as cultures of European immigrants to America have changed, as history shows. Border patrol agent seen holding whip during encounter with Haitian migrants, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers, Biden immigration hypocrisy on full display as he tells Haitians fleeing chaos not to come, The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern, Thousands of Afghan refugees await new homes in U.S. airbases, has 14 days to implement the court ruling, arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan, received medical screenings and access to vaccinations. In responding to refugee crises and surges in asylum applications, the EU has struggled to maintain unity and solidarity among member states. Turkish security guards shot and killed eleven Syrian refugees. Not so today in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that. Addie Esposito is a staff writer and Senior Editor at the HIR. Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. Giulia McPherson is the director of advocacy and operations at Jesuit Refugee Service/USA. According to new research, many asylum seekers experience discrimination on the Swedish labor market. But many European leaders nonetheless feel they are under pressure to minimize the number of asylum seekers within their own country. Refugee The United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) defines refugees as those who have fled from conflict and persecution to seek protection in another country. While the two categories are treated differently by law, in practice they are both asylum seekers. Work permits are a contested issue in the EU, since many native workers fear that the new labor force will steal jobs from them. Of those, 1.1 million are children, In practice, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum, which has somewhat disrupted the easy management of these categories. The reports advocate for lifting labor restrictions and preventing discrimination against asylum seekers. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. : 'Labours Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper struggles to justify why refugees fleeing war in Ukraine should be treated differently to refugees fleeing war in Afghanistan. He has also done graduate work in clinical psychology and neuropsychology in U.S. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. In the words of Al Jazeera journalist Saif Khalid, when white people commit terrorism this is seen as an individual act that does not represent the entire race. In Srebrenica in July 1995, towards the end of the 1992-1995 civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbs massacred 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, a blatant act of genocide. In contrast, non-Ukrainian refugees have been physically assaulted by Polish and Belarussian patrolmen; left to freeze in the winter; detained in unhygienic camps in Greece; trapped in limbo between Poland and Belarus; assaulted with tear gas and water cannons near the Greece-Turkey border; and bombarded with xenophobic and anti-migrant rhetoric, especially in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. For example, Orbn seeks to establish a Christian democracy in Hungary, and he has stated that Christian and Muslim society will never unite. This potent anti-Muslim, Christian supremacy rhetoric explains why Hungary welcomes Christian Ukrainians and rejects Muslim refugees from Africa and the Middle East. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from countries with comparably higher rates of certain diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, AIDS). In 2012, at the onset of the current refugee crisis, I interviewed young Afghan and African asylum seekers in Denmark who expressed frustration with their confinement in asylum centers in remote areas, which they felt prevented them from integrating with their host community. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? Free visas to the EU. This crisis requires countries that are accepting refugees to have . She told us that she shared the name of a family member in California, and then boarded a plane, believing she would be safe and with her family in the U.S. soon. Several studies suggest the increase of an active work force will benefit the EUs GDP. the population growth among the working age has increased while unemployment has decreased. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. The world is currently experiencing the largest refugee crisis since World War II. Among those were27.1 million refugees, half under the age of 18 (21.3 million refugees under . Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. Other EU countries are now considering taking similar steps. At least 2.5 million people need humanitarian assistance. For instance, do you worry about foreigners spreading diseases, committing violence, or taking away jobs and depressing wages? Refugee agencies fear up to five million of Ukrainians could try to flee across the border as Russia's war intensifies and casualties mount. 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Melissa De Witte, Stanford News Service: mdewitte@stanford.edu, The researchers created maps showing where warmer weather has left trees in conditions that dont suit them, making them more prone to being replaced by other species. Moreover, they were not permitted to work until their asylum application was approved. The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. At least 660,000 people have fled Ukraine in the five days following the start of Russia's invasion, the United Nations refugee agency U.N.H.C.R. 2016. As neighboring countries let in Ukrainian refugees, Africans living and studying in Ukraine say they're facing discrimination at border crossings. It took three. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? said. To counter this trend, employers and NGOs in Sweden and Germany offer asylum seekers apprenticeships, training courses and special-track employment to help them adapt to the national labor requirements and enter the labor market faster. Central American and Mexican refugees ask why they aren't being treated at the same level as . Landmann, H., Gaschler, R., & Rohmann, A. Zelensky is part of a community of Jews in Ukraine, some 200,000 strong, with historical and cultural ties to Israel, based on a long legacy of anti-Jewish pogroms and persecution in the country . Over the past decade, mostly in collaboration with his Stanford colleague James Fearon, Laitin has published several papers on ethnicity, ethnic cooperation, the sources of civil war and policies that work to settle civil wars. The majority of Afghans evacuated to the U.S. arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, yet have been welcomed in the U.S. Copyright 2022 NPR. They also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability. Barbed political rhetoric both reflects and exacerbates these trends among Europeans. The decision that wealthy northern European countries such as Denmark and the UK made last fall, when they dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility by refusing to receive any of the 120,000 asylum seekers relocated from the south, revealed their humanitarian priorities. Extensive efforts to support Ukrainian refugees are effectively progressive, yet they send a painfully clear message to non-Ukrainian refugees excluded from benefits: that they are less deserving of aid and acceptance. While finding ways to address legitimate security and integration concerns, Europe could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds of young people in the Middle East by accepting more asylum seekers from the region into their societies. Not only did those member states threaten vital diplomatic relationships by placing the burden on their neighbors, but they also may have placed their own security at risk with their anti-immigration, borderline xenophobic policies. They can even enter Slovakia and Poland without papers, countries displaying potent anti-refugee sentiments during the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis. Germany, for example, has suffered fromzero population growth for years and is in acute need of young, able-bodied workers to feed its massive industrial economy. are at risk of torture, or cruel or unusual punishment in their home countries. If there are too many refugees being housed in hotels, it's because the home office has been shown to be incapable of processing people quickly and letting them earn their own living. Treatment of Haitians at the border in Texas exposes double standard toward refugees These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. Meanwhile, Poland erected a border fence, started to build a wall, passed legislation to make entry more difficult, and only accepted about 5.7 percent of asylum applications in 2020. | king5.com. Why don't we treat all refugees as though they were Ukrainian? As they work out where to go next, it's not clear they'll find refuge in Europe. The Danish. Furthermore, semantics matter. Currently, Ukrainians benefit from the unprecedented implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which allows Ukrainian refugees to reside, seek employment, and attend school in the EU for three years, no official asylum approval necessary. In fixating on distinguishing the two, politicians tend to miss the benefits that integrating both refugees and migrants into the labor market could have on the national economy. He's also covered the near collapse of the live music industry during the coronavirus pandemic. This clear binary extends to Zelensky and Putin. . These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. Social Issues and Policy Review, 11, 78-123. But the Venezuelans are being labelled as 'migrants' and that is shaping the governance response and the degree of engagement by UNHCR and others. Eastern Europe is treating Ukrainians better than Syrians and Afghansbut giving people the means to resist is the only way to prevent future crises. Shooting, detaining, torturing, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring. I need ammunition, not a ride from the war-torn streets of Kyiv, Zelensky has become a vocal, defiant defender of democracy and civil liberties, while Putin has trampled Russians freedoms, invaded a sovereign nation, and authorized countless war crimes in Ukraine. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. In contrast, a refugee arriving in America, after receiving a grant of $900 from the government, often has to rely on private aid organizations. Tens of thousands of people have already crossed into. Since it was first implemented in March 2020, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers have been turned away. According to DR's calculations, the distance from Denmark's border with Germany to the Ukraine-Poland border is 1,270 kilometres, and to the Syria-Turkey border 3,760 . While the first three threats may be considered direct threats, the other three are extended threats. Data collected from three IPL projects shows that Muslim immigrants and refugees face higher levels of discrimination in Europe than those with a Christian heritage. When I called the Swedish immigration authorities (Migrationsverket) to verify this, their press person acknowledged that not many asylum seekers are working, but indicated that only few asylum seekers make use of the temporary work permits in the first place. Many refugees are coming from northern Africa and the Middle East, with roughly 50 percent of the population of Syria seeking refuge from war. Media outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers. Author Kate Zernike dissects the years-long fight for gender equality at MIT, NASA made history by knocking an asteroid off course. For more information, see our full Privacy Policy. About 18,000 refugees from Ukraine have arrived in Switzerland so far, with tens of thousands more expected by summer. Assistant Professor Farzana Saleem on how to mitigate the toll racial stressors take on kids mental health. Yet, as Khalid notes, we do not have a stereotype of white people being inherently violent and prone to domestic terrorism." Branding Muslims as terrorists and using such accusations to reject Muslim asylum seekers are thinly veiled attempts for religious, racial, and ethnic prejudice to masquerade as national security concerns. infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients. Many asylum applicants who technically fall under the refugee-protection category have been deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? labor integration of both asylum seekers and refugees will generate long-term economic gains, specify that asylum seekers can only be employed, to be recognized by the national labor system, many asylum seekers experience discrimination, perpetrators behind the Paris attacks had exploited the asylum system, 40 percent of Germans calling for her resignation this year in response to her open-border policy, argued in a policy brief for The Century Foundation, accepted 69,900 refugees including a mere 2,192 Syrians last year. Public policy in the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings. Black asylum-seekers from Africa face unique challenges in the U.S. African immigrants arriving in Texas are finding a litany of unique racial, cultural and practical challenges to becoming legal . To answer this question, they conducted a second study using a sample of 289 female and 118 male students (average age of 32 years). According to the U.N.'s 1951 Refugee Convention, a refugee is "someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." And the results again showed support for the six threat types. If you are among those who hate refugees, do you know why you feel this way? RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. Help fund the NPR Illinois mission to inform the community by securing business sponsorships. This stark contrast epitomizes Europes unequitable treatment of different refugee populations, with Ukrainians topping the refugee hierarchy. Approximately 18,000 Europeans from 15 countries were given profiles and asked whom they would grant asylum; the study found a consistent bias against Muslim asylum-seekers, who were 11 percentage points less likely to be accepted than otherwise similar Christians. Corroborating this anti-Muslim bias among Europeans, another experiment in France concluded that increasing numbers of Muslims in France resulted in increased xenophobia. A recent report by Human Rights First documented at least 6,356 reports of kidnappings and attacks on asylum-seekers and migrants after they were turned away from the U.S. under Title 42. Arash Emamzadeh attended the University of British Columbia in Canada, where he studied genetics and psychology. Asked whether she recognised a difference in the treatment of refugees between 2015 and 2022, Frederiksen replied "yes, it is (different), because Ukraine is our region". As political scientist Lamis Abdelaaty describes, Europeans see Ukrainians as White and Christian, similar to the way that many in European countries see themselves. Eastern Europeans are especially welcoming of Ukrainians, with whom they share a sense of fraternity; many people move around within Eastern Europe, so nationalities expand beyond each nations borders. Just last week, the U.S. expelled 86 Haitians who fled the recent earthquake and political unrest, and flew them back to Haiti under this policy. A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. The Ukraine crisis may serve as a reminder that migration policy should be based on more careful collection of data. What is threatening about refugees? That's why we want you to know that, when you visit our website, we use technologies like cookies to collect anonymized data so that we can better understand and serve our audience. People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. symbolic and realistic). She is interested in comparative politics, immigration law, and German. Andrew Limbong, NPR News. Many are living with so-called foster families and are being exploited . While EU members bicker over how to define, manage, and ultimately dispose of their new work-eager guests, asylum seekers themselves are finding innovative ways to avoid the system and gain access to the labor market so they can accomplish what they came for: Continue their life as best they can, even if on temporary grounds. D'AGATA: What I'd hoped to convey is that what's unique about the fighting underway here is that this country has not really seen the scale of war in recent years, unlike some LIMBONG: But it wasn't just CBS. Ukrainian refugees will not be as burdened by systemic failures in European migration policy as were the Syrians and North Africans in 2014-15. Accuracy and availability may vary. What explains the difference? Snohomish County couple providing relief to Ukraine amid Russia conflict. Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. International law and practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. In the past year, a record-high 65 million people have been displaced worldwide, including more than one million people who crossed borders into the European Union while thousands more died on the way. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. We need to demystify refugees cultural practices so they appear less threatening. The U.S. government has committed to resettle tens of thousands of Afghan and Ukrainian refugees. The Century Foundation The Century Foundation In a strategic attempt to halt irregular migration while maintaining her principle of a generous domestic asylum policy, Merkel has facilitated an EU agreement with Turkey. Are treated differently by law, in practice they are under pressure to the! Do not have a stereotype of white people being inherently violent and prone to domestic terrorism. the music! Living and studying in Ukraine say they 're facing discrimination at border crossings mitigate the toll racial take... Threats may be considered direct threats, the researcher, says race plays a part in of! Experiencing the largest refugee crisis since world War II world War II says... 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Wake of Russia & # x27 ; t being treated at the HIR Esposito. Also proximity and geopolitics, too world is currently experiencing the largest refugee since... Many European leaders nonetheless feel they are both asylum seekers supremacy rhetoric explains why welcomes! 18 ( 21.3 million refugees under crises and surges in asylum applications, the,. Detaining, torturing, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis Head!

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