why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?
Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship. Purina. To understand why suspicions of cats persist, you need to go back to the 13th Century, whenPope Gregory IXhad a definite opinion of cats and it wasnt a positive one. Its true that paper cutouts of these furry creatures make nice imagery at Halloween parties. Classical Cats: The Rise and fall of the Sacred Cat, Donald W Engels, Psychology Press. Unfortunately, modern DNA testing allowed us to dig into the causes of death from aging corpses. As I learned at the Profs and Pints event, cats persist as a marker of femininity in the media and our language of pop culture. These new, heretical beliefs varied. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Ancient Peruvians may have been attracted to cats in a way similar to Egyptians. Writing is my first love. The most likely targets were often older cat-owning peasant women (The Crazy Cat Ladies of their time) who were labeled witches and often burned alive at the stake. 1999. That is, pope condemning cats and declaring satanistique is enough for some people to start mass-killing cats, this assholes claims are 100% wrong; more than one pope ordered cats killed- why not, eventually excommunicaated? Finally, even if cat numbers were vastly reduced, they were not wiped out. As mentioned, this Pope initiated what has been described as the feline Holocaust 3 in Europe. Actually, the murder of cats in Europe continued for hundreds of years, and another Plague swept through Europe again in the 17th Century. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. Not only that he founded the papal inquisition to prosecute heresy, but he also issues a papal bull a legal decree issued by a pope, designated as Vox in Rama that calls for crusades condemning the spread of heretics that follows Luciferianism in Mainz, Germany. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he becamethe pope. Indeed, there is evidence of animals dying from the Plague. In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. Where do we get our stuff? However, amongst the warped fantasies were some bare facts from past beliefs which lent themselves to the dark image of witchcraft the church was attempting to conjure. In the decree, he declared that Satan is half cat and claimed that there were . Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. Lead bulla of Gregory IX. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Museum Hack leads small group, VIP museum tours that are fun, fast-paced and surprisingly cool. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? That, or he was a true believer, or both. The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. Pope Gregory IX did issue a papal bull, . But it starts to fall apart once you roll it around in the ol brainpan. The fleas just love cat blood so much more than ours. With Halloween is around the corner, Chairman Meow is reminded of a time hundreds of years ago when similar institutional dogma helped fuel the outbreak of The Black Plague across Europe, leading to the (ignorant) mass killing of cats in the 14th century. Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. (To be fair, the cat is only one of more than 300 figures the Nazca created almost half which have been discovered in the last five years). This info on Pope Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope. Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but it's definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, and the proliferation of rat populations. Your email address will not be published. It came from was Asia, but it is still believed by many to have traveled on the backs of fleas living on rats. Cats breed quickly, know how to survive on their own, and are hard to catch. Gregory's missionary zeal among the Franks and the Anglo-Saxons in England was the first step in a process that would culminate with Charlemagne's coronation in Rome on Christmas Day in AD 800.. At the same time Benedictine monks led by Augustine were sent to Kent to convert the pagan King Ethelbert and his people, other missionaries from . Further, the plague wasnt a one-off event in Europe. I adore cats, they are so zen. Used as widespread clickbait, a frequently repeated story claims that in the 13th century Pope Gregory IX, who led the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241 and has been remembered for initiating the Papal Inquisition against heretics, suffered from a serious case of cat contempt. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. Cats were beloved by Egyptians. Wikimedia Commons. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. Summary. One of these was the sparrow! Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Was considering writing a song about the folly of feline flaying, now Im not so sure. (Accessed June 1, 2018). The Bubonic plague was carried not by rats themselves but their fleas; fleas which could just as easily transfer to dogs- and cats. Here are our sources? Did Pope Gregory's comfort with the law cause him to overstep his station as the pope? I am here because of a PBS documentary on cats that I saw recently. Ugolino chooses the name Gregory IX, as he assumed the office at the monastery of St. Gregory ad Septem Solia and fully embracing the papal supremacy policy following the footsteps of Gregory VII and Innocent III. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, and (allegedly) founded the earliest incarnation of the papal inquisition. We know they had terrier like dogs in Medieval Europe and that they were used as ratters. For one, rate outnumber cats by a huge margin, like everywhere, and always have. So Gregory began to formalize and promote practices that formed the basis of the later medieval inquisition. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. I live in a city, so I have plenty of experience with both cats and mice. As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. Good read, thanks! Do you believe that cats are invested with the spirit of Mr. Morningstar. For some reason, we find the idea that our ancestors were dumb rather appealing. Often fueled by a fear, individuals are often capable of doing illogical or terrible things as groups when given permission by authority figures. Others posit that the smaller geoglyphs were used as location markers for travelers. (Accessed June 1, 2018). This timeline stretched from 1346 to 1353, a little more than a century after Gregory. Thats serious.. The Churchs feline foibles didnt stop with Gregory, however. To start, lets look at what Pope Gregory IX actually said about cats in his bull (special formatting is my own): While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. Pope Gregory IX became pope of the Catholic Church in 1227 and he wanted to kill cats. The cat thing is a footnote in his story. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Im definitely tracking the cat worship concept. Id already discounted that idea. By Gregorys decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. On June 13, 1233, he issued a papal decree, Vox in Rama, based on bogus evidence provided by a Spanish Inquisitor. Wikimedia Commons. He is mostly known for issuing the Decretales and starting the Papal Inquisition. They fly in the face of the Christian idea of God putting the natural world and its creatures here for humanitys benefit. Evil cradles in the Austin Powers franchise. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX's "Vox in Rama," a warning against the perils of witchcraft, accused its targets of canoodling with a black cat that was actually Lucifer in disguise. The bull began by bewailing the various woes that afflicted the church- the most recent being the satanic cult identified by Conrad of Marburg as flourishing in Northern Germany. Does the dwindling population of cats indirectly cause the infamous Black Death? Other sects, such as the Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric beliefs. That is the well-accepted history, but is it really true? Pope Benedict XVI acknowledges pilgrims during his general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican Nov. 4, 2009. He said they ate too much grain and it was the responsibility of every person to kill a sparrow if they saw one and they were not to give up until they achieved it !!.. April 1st was originally celebrated as the New Year day, until in 1582 Pope . There were probably several strains of plague spreading through Europe. I soon realized thatpublic affairs combined the best of both worlds of journalism and television talk shows I get to learn interesting and unusual things about people who worked with me, I then get to tell their story. https://owlcation.com/humanities/Cats-and-the-Black-Plague, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/, http://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/, https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death, http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/, https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp, Abee, Holle. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. Following years brought the great plaque of insects! Lets see if the math adds up. While there were no immediate effects of the unjust cathunt, Europe will be affected in the years to come, with the rise of the Bubonic Plague. The following rites of this [sect] are carried out: When any novice is to be received among them and enters the sect of the damned for the first time, the shape of a certain frog [or toad] appears to him. Allegedly, people confess to Konrad that Luciferianism initiates goes through an initiation process that includes giant toad, pale man, and licking the bum of a backward walking-living statue of a black cat. (Accessed June 1, 2018). Thank you for your cooperation.You can sign-up to the Membership any time to remove the adds and enjoy the content with no interruptions, 2 popes and a plague are to blame for burning felines at the stake. On June 13, 1233, Pope Gregory IX instigated the first bull of his papacy: the Vox in Rama. Thanks for writing this! When I graduated college,I began living my own dream as a reporter for a news media outlet. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship., Egyptians have had a long love affair with cats. The cat throwing. Some kiss this creature on the hind quarters and some on the mouth, they receive the tongue and saliva of the beast inside their mouths. Cats dont generally take on rats. Missionary Activity under Pope Gregory the Great. I like cats, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around posting pictures of cats everywhere. People can make all manner of animals do what we likewe can teach oxen to plow, dogs to fetch game, elephants to paint, and ravens to hold grudges.2 But you cant make a cat do anything. Retrieved from http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, MedicineNet.com. All this was about to change. Gregory IX (Wikimedia Commons) Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. Weve discovered that the two diseases were one and the same, spread by contact, not the air. Gregory believed him. Answer: This looks like a job for History for Atheists! Interestingly enough, Halloween originally a pagan celebration also has Catholic roots in the form of All Hallows Eve, that is the Vigil of All Saints Day, when Catholics remember those who have gone before them to enter their heavenly home. The flea that bit humans was specific to the black rat anyway. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, Sheldon, Natasha. (2010, February 4). Required fields are marked *. (Accessed May 31, 2018). On March 19, 1227, 80-year-old cardinal Ugolino di Segni became Pope Gregory IX. Though the Nazca Lines themselves werent discovered until 1926, when air travel started to become common, its been a World Heritage site since 1994, and is famous for its humming bird and astronaut geoglyphs. This seems to add up for the modern reader. The Nazcacat geoglyphwas only discovered last October. By removing many cats from the food chain, the population of rodents began to rise across Europe, as Asian and other foreign ships carrying rats brought them to European harbors. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? On a personal level, my parents taught me the value of travel when I was young, and since then,Ive been an avid traveler I have visited 20 countries. https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp. designs at:Threadless.com and Zazzle, Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. Before the 13th century, many societies, . Nevertheless, all those glimmering achievements fall short of his most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. Retrieved from https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_ct_plague%20, Quora. you suck; F-; see edict ex cathadre by a subsequent POPE reversing greggy 9s cat condemnation- also, Y-Perstis fleas only and I mean ONLY like rats; why? The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. We may still see the effects of the mass cat slaughter today: Its been suggested that the small black cat population in Europe today is a direct result of that breed being deemed particularly devil-like. The Sphinx being the most obvious representation of their reverence of cats, Egyptians also covered their walls with images ofregal-lookingcats and made fine statues of them too. The Bull arose in response to rumors of satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor, Conrad of Marburg. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? This was seen as a critical time as the sixth crusade had recently been defeated in Damietta, Egypt. You literally cannot even be bothered to recall the NAMES of the people youre talking about. People like to dump on the Middle Ages for being Europes cultural and technological nadir, especially compared to the surrounding Classical and Renaissance periods. The nauseating details of the cult initiation process plunge Europe into a manhunt of felines a cathunt. A bit hard to read when YOU ARE SCREAMING AT ME though! Although the explicit heretic activities mentioned within the Vox in Rama do mention something about our feline friend, this doesn't mean that Gregory IX endorse cathunt. What Im seeing here is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time. But this time, Pope Francis is focusing on all pets saying that people spend way too much money on furry friends. It mentioned Pope Gregorys hate on for cats. But this means that a papal bull that didnt tell people to wipe out cats and was only sent to Mainz somehow influenced the majority of people throughout Europe to kill off all their cats, and to stick to it over the course of the next 115 years. After all, the devil was already at work through heretics. Plague in Cats. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. It wasn't until Pope Gregory IX came to power in the 1200s that black cats became a symbol of bad luck. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. Eventually, the ItalianRenaissance would put this so far in the rearview, all we could think about wasfrilly collars. Conrads methods, however, yielded results and in 1231, the Archbishops of Trier and Mainz wrote to the Pope, full of praise for their heretic catcher. Cats Blamed for Spreading the Plague During the Middle Ages, it wasn't uncommon for cats to be killed, given their association with evil, Compora says. Afterwards, they sit down to a meal and when they have arisen from it, the certain statue, which is usual in a set of this kind, a black cat descends backwards, with its tail erect. What effects did it have? If cats were evil, it made sense that they were responsible for all the death and . Retrieved from http://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/, Gibbens, Sarah. Dog lovers, please get over it. But the cars we have for pets are not naturally in the wild for thousands of years. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . It was also a time when, people many believe, Pope Gregory IX hated on cats. I suppose its possible that Vox in Rama simply set the stage for a cat-killing trend that would, generations later, result in the Black Death. The purpose of Vox in Rama, rather, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. The same evil popes who say God created all creatures of the earth, yet they, wantonly murdered these defenseless creatures of the earth that God created. In the 13th century, Pope Gregory IX, pope from 1227-1241, believed that cats actually carried the spirit of Satan himself within them. Nazca, a culture that lived in what is now Peru, etched a 37-meter-long geoglyph of a cat in the coast plain some 2,000 years ago. The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan. The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. Even today, the Vatican still throws shade at cats. He believed that cats were evil creatures because they were related to Satan. (Accessed June 1, 2018). If these furry creatures association with fictitious international criminals isnt enough, cats also have been linked to witchcraft: In the Middle Ages, women who owned black cats came under suspicion as did the cats, who were assumed to bewitches in disguise and were burned at the stake. The Bubonic plague was carried not by rats themselves but their fleas; fleas which could just as easily transfer to dogs- and cats. Just want to add that I like pretty much all animals, even dogs, but I am a cat person. This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. OVERPOPULATION OF HUMANS IS THE RUINATION OF THE PLANET. Exterminating cats during the black plague epidemic in the 14th century: Cat owners were often accused of witchcraft, and often murdered along with their pets. Pope Benedict died Dec. 31, 2022, at the age of 95 in his residence at the . One such individual was a German priest and nobleman, Conrad of Marburg. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. The Black Plague did happen. Not only did the Egyptians hold the cat sacred in the form of Bast, a warrior goddess associated with fertility and the moon, but so too did the Romans, for whom the cat was one of the symbols of the goddess of freedom, Liberta. I would suggest that theres more to the story. Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. Gregory IX was the head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241. So, cats went from being the targets of pagan worship to Catholic contempt for these perceived similarities to the devil. Its believed by some that the plague spread, at least in part,via rats. For example Pope Gregory IX How did this come about? While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. Where once these creatures had been common household animals, they were now regarded as dangerous, unpredictable and demonic. It also provided a remarkably full account of their Satanic rite. Cats, dogs, horses, humans. No cats appear the police cruisers, but I can almost imagine a cat sitting alongside the witches on their broomsticks. Even for modern times, that is not a young age to take on the papal role. Buy Long Live the Kitty! Further down the line, his influence grew larger and larger, and by 1217 he was named the papal legate and Honorius chief representative in Liguria and Tuscany. And thats the official take on Halloween from theVatican News. The few versions of this story that bother to give anything like some substantiation claim that cats were declared servants of evil by Pope Gregory IX in 1232 or even that he declared that they should all be killed. Many superstitions, including fear of black cats, continue to this day. In other words, the Europeans were murdering their best ally in the war against the pandemic. At first glance, these rites, with their orgies and obscenities seem to be deliberately far-fetched. . That was when Ugolino was over 80 years old. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. All we could think about wasfrilly collars up for the modern reader the sixth crusade had recently defeated! Timeline stretched from 1346 to 1353, a little more than a century after Gregory time,... Which could just as easily transfer to dogs- and cats on all pets saying people... Event in Europe, the Vatican still throws shade at cats the we! 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