with what did justin equate the logos

Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Some, in the manner of Christ, like Plato and Heraclitus, were even hated and persecuted for their beliefs and actions. things through Socrates, but also among the Barbarians were they He saw Greek philosophy in more of a positive light and saw the synthesis between the two as a beneficial thing for Christianity. If that is the reason, then it was another masterstroke to open the Greek-influenced mind to the reception of the Gospel: it would also explain why his gospel starts the way it does. All of these perspectives miss the point. The Logos in Greek philosophy was the idea of knowledge or discourse. Nah - not an "Arian." Design by Perceptions Studio. Plato. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ST. JUSTIN MARTYR. 'word, discourse, or reason') [1] is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity. Thank you for visiting! 63-70; 1 Apol. these were demons, they called them gods, and gave to each the name In Aristotle's rhetorical triangle, ethos appeals to character, pathos appeals to emotion, and logos appeals to . Justin, like St. Augustine who came after him, was an avid Platonist.5 And like Augustine, he felt that in converting to Christianity, he had moved beyond Platonism, but at the same time, he credited Platonism with leading him to Christ. These became the great virtuous thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Or were they attempting to completely redefine the word? They were more congruent than not in his mind, which is why he stressed their similarities. At least, that's a rough estimation of what logos means. Welcome Sean. Dodd (page 10 of book, which begins chapter 2 of Part I, "The Background"):- If Paul based his ministry on proclaiming what Jesus did . In general, the Blue Oval Logo is certainly one of the most valuable visual signatures in the business universe, but it went through a lot of changes since 1903. What about those enlightened and virtuous pagans who lived before Christ? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Jesus is begotten from the Father, not an excision (apotome) of his essence (ousia) (Dial. He was denounced for his activities and decapitated during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Is this distinction of biblical "love" terminology compatible with scripture? Although they knew God, yet they glorify Him not as God, nor are thankful, but wax vain in their thoughts; and their foolish heart is darkened; professing that they were wise, they became fools. This leads me to wonder, what is the relationship between the "logos" of Greek philosophy and the "logos" as used in Johns Gospel? Just like Socrates expounded upon an unknown god, so too the Chinese philosopher named Lao Tzu stated when discussing the universal ordering principle that she perceived at work in the world: I do not know its name, but characterize it as the Tao.12, Interestingly, Lao Tzu, Old Master, lived at about the same time as Heraclitus. Published online: 5 March 2012. John was not the first to say in the beginning, nor the first to use Logos; but he did connect them in a unique way. 13.3-6). means of men who rejoiced in iniquity, compassed his death, as an Therefore the Greek philosophy had this logos, emanated from the High God, through whom God created and mainains all things. Socrates was thus a "Christian" before Christ, in much the same way that Abraham was. And when Socrates Question 35 2 out of 2 points The debate between Augustine and Pelagius centered on Selected Answer: A and C Question 36 2 out of 2 points According to the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), in the mass, the bread and the wine Selected Answer: become the actual body and blood of Christ Question 37 2 out of 2 points The "Logos" in Justin is equated . The Nike swoosh logo is shaped as a wing of the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike. But, that He came unto His own, and His own received Him not; but as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, as many as believed in His name; this I read not there. Back in Week 4 of the NFL season, Justin Jefferson began making his case for Rookie of the Year. 5.3). which each of the demons chose for himself. The first is from Heraclitus: Jesus Christ is the only proper Son who has been begotten by God, being hisLogosand First-begotten, and Power; and, becoming man according to his will.. The Logos. He said that no one was willing to follow Socrates in martyrdom for his beliefs, whereas Christians in Justins day were willing to die for Christ. Gupta and Bird Chatting on the Gospel of John, "Michael,Thanks for this post. Ph.D., The Fathers of the Church, The First Apology, The Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Exhortation to the Greeks, Discourse to the Greeks, The Monarchy of the Rule of God, The Fathers of the Church Patristic Series, The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., 2008, Holte, Ragnar, Logos Spermatikos: Christianity and Ancient Philosophy according to St. Justins Apologies, Gleerup, Sweden, 1958, Jones, E. Michael, Logos Rising, A History of Ultimate Reality, Fidelity Press, South Bend, Indiana, 2020, Martyr, Justin, St. Justin Martyr First and Second Apologies, Translated with introductory notes by Leslie William Bernard, pp. Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. Two words can be better than one. In 1956, Paul Rand designed the iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and a bee. I read Jesus and John Wayne and Dr. Du ", "Who really cares whether one is a fundamentalist who believes in inerrancy of Scripture or ", "Unfortunately your demonizing of what you call the ultra-inclusivity, ultra-pseudo-progressivist tribe is totally inappropriate and ". It would assist your readership if you made paragraphs relating to the progressive points in your argument. The Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and redemption. The typeface used is the Spencerian script. Philo of Alexandria (20 BC to 40 AD) was the (Jewish) philosopher who sought to construct philosophical bridges between Hellenistic philosophy and Jewish religious thought. Please comment below and dont forget to subscribe. Logos (UK: / l o s, l s /, US: / l o o s /; Ancient Greek: , romanized: lgos, lit. Could you please help me understand what, in this case, do the "ladder" and its "steps" allude to? Ethylene Glycol. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? It is hiding in plain sight, if you will. [7] Justin argues that the Logos is another God and Lord under the Creator of all things, who is also called an Angel, because he proclaims to man whatever the Creator of the world above whom there is no other God wishes to reveal to them (Dial. Justin Martyr (100-165 A.D.) was born in Flavia Neapolis, Palestine (modern day Nablus)1, located in Samaria near Jacobs well. This would make Justin a Samaritan by birth. What Johns Gospel says with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in Aramaic. This was the ultimate apologetical judo move. Metaphysically, we have the idea of a limited essence (Essentia), man, participating in the unlimited being (Ens) or existence of God. Justin took the Stoic idea of sperma or seed and developed an original idea that Christ, as the Logos, was in the world before his Incarnation, sowing the seeds of the logos in the hearts of all people. This is what St. Paul meant when he said in 1 Corinthians 2 that We have the mind of Christ.. 57-60; 127.4; 1 Apol. What Heraclitus started, Justin finished. What makes someone a good communicator? Alcinous distinguished between a first God who is eternal and perfect and other daemons who are lesser or begotten gods (Handbook 10.1; 15.1). [5] To that end, we can detect a very strong sense of divinity attributed to the Logos. 253 Words. Barnard (Justin Martyr: His Life and Thought [Cambridge: CUP, 1967], 100) points out: It was inevitable that his unsystematised language about the derivative nature of the logos should later be capable of an Arian interpretation. Why don't we get infinite energy from a continous emission spectrum? It shows how Justin understood the mediation of the Logos . Again, St. Paul states in Colossians: For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily,and you have come to fullness of life in him.. As an interesting aside, in Justins defense of Christianity in First Apology, he explains in chapters 65-67 what Christians do in their worship. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 10.6; 36.1), he was pre-existent before creation and already existed as God (Dial. In Chapter 11 ("The Doctrine of the Logos in Philo's writings" by Professor C. H. Dodd) we read: The pivotal and most developed doctrine in Philo's writings on which hinges his entire philosophical system, is his doctrine of the Logos. If we look hard enough, we can see the principle of Logos in any culture. The Apostle Paul, in opening his message to the Athenians, on Mars Hill, masterfully got around this problem by saying he was just going to tell them how to better to worship one of their own gods "the Unknown God" (Acts 17:23). He was born in Samaria, of Greek parents, somewhere about A.D. 100. "Be receptive to what I am about to tell you in the coming manuscript because I am not introducing any new god for I know that would be unacceptable. In a society that seeks to divide, we can seek to find commonality with this knowledge. Justin saw all who embraced the Logos prior to the coming of Christ as Christians. These were the noble or virtuous pagans. Justin argues that the Logos is "another God and Lord under the Creator of all things, who is also called an Angel, because he proclaims to man whatever the Creator of the world above whom. And it is those differences between our glorious Word of God, the Son of God, and the Saviour of sinners, and the Greek Logos which really matter. 55.1; 61.1; 128.4; 129.4). "Justin: The mystery, then, of the lamb which God enjoined to be sacrificed as the passover, was a type of Christ; with whose blood, in proportion to their faith in Him, they anoint their houses, i.e., themselves, who believe in Him." Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 0 likes Like Around the age of 35, he started moving from city to city in the Roman Empire, becoming an iterant preacher, trying to convert educated pagans to the faith. This is the only blog where you will get a comprehensive and integrated perspective on how Greek Philosophy and Christian Revelation came together to form Western Civilization and why the West is on the verge of collapse today. 5.4; 46.1-6; 2 Apol. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. He states: For each man spoke well in proportion to the share he had of the spermatic word, seeing what was related to it.8. Christ is the source of all wisdom and knowledge, even among these virtuous pagans. The logos is, essentially, God Himself, it is the Greek rendering of the equivalent Hebrew word dabar, and, even more probably, of the Aramaic memra, a term used especially in the Targums (Aramaic translations-commentaries of the Torah) as a substitute for "the Lord", out of respect. Even so, the Son is not the Father, but the Father has always had a Son, the first-born Logos of God, is also God (logos prtotokos n tou theou kai theos hyparchei) (1 Apol. The "Logos" in Justin is equated with universal. The author highlights the epistemological character of Justin's central part/whole argument. Catholic Exchange is a project of Sophia Institute Press. and became man, and was called Jesus Christ. The only two players who ever shot lower in those two tournaments (Justin Thomas in 2017 and Ernie Els in 2003) won both of those events that year. The Logos is in some sense distinguishable from God, for "the Logos was with God. 126.1; 128.1). Instead of going head-to-head with his opponents strength, he used that strength against them. It was developed in the mid-19th century and was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the United States. What they didnt know is that they each were beholding Christ.13. Nevertheless, the theology is quite interesting when considering John's use of Logos in his Gospel. Nov 10, 2020. "Thus," he added, "the same Logos that was revealed in prophetic figures to the Jews in the ancient Law, was also partially manifested as 'seeds of truth' to the Greeks. The Great Awakening in China Discovery of the Tao. Its only the Bible that really matters. This subject is addressed at length in the First Apology of Justin Martyr (100-165 AD). In the Septuagint (Greek OT):The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and trueby the Word (Logos) of Yahweh were the heavens made (Ps 33:4,6). Heres why: word is defined as a small fragment of communication. Logos is the Word of God made flesh in the form of Jesus and it nourishes the Eucharist with love and wisdom Christ is God's son, but not, in a literal, physical sense Christ is instead God's Logos. 16, 20), 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, (nos. (BTW, if John had specifically meant word, he could have used lexis, which comes from the same root.). Justins analogies for Christs divinity vis--vis God the Father are like a thought from a mind or a fire kindling fire. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? [2] Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans (Dial. Ethos is . Logos philosophy can be found in Plato, Stoicism, and later, in Philo. 13.4). This is an example that Christians should keep in mind, for we are increasingly facing a hostile world where those who cannot engage in rational debate turn to violence and intimidation, bringing the power of an ever increasingly corrupt government down upon our heads. Why did the author of Johns Gospel use that particular word? (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Socrates). He introduces this idea of virtuous pagans in chapter 46 of his First Apology: We have been taught thatChristis thefirst-bornofGod, and we have declared above that He is the Word of whom every race of men were partakers; and those who lived reasonably areChristians, even though they have been thoughtatheists; as, among the Greeks, Socrates and Heraclitus, and men like themSo also those who lived before Christ and did not live by the Logos were ungracious enemies of Christ, and murderers of those who lived by the Logos. Justin partage naturellement la conception biblique d'un Dieu unique, Crateur de toutes choses. Please edit the question to comply. light, and deliver men from the demons, then the demons themselves, by There's no mystery here, not since Aristotle identified the three critical elements ethos, pathos, and logos. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. He lived during the reigns of Emperors Antoninus the Pious and Marcus Aurelius. 2 Pages. The Logos is divine (1 Apol. Justin identifies God with the Angel of the Lord, this Angel with the pre-incarnate Christ, who appeared to Moses in the fire (Dial. In the Douay-Rheims, King James, New International, and other versions of the Bible, the first verse of the Gospel of John reads: Justin did not see a tension between Greek and Christian thought that he sought to reconcile so much as he saw the commonality between them. I would go so far to say that the Tao is the Logos manifested to Chinese culture. Le Dieu de Justin La doctrine de Justin sur le Logos doit tre d'abord comprise la lumire de sa thologie proprement dite - c'est--dire de sa doctrine sur Dieu. Some recognized the logos within themselves and cultivated it to a large extent. Justin Martyr was an early Christian apologist.He was born around AD 100. 02. Whereas Philo, in discussing logos, blended Stoicism with the Old Testament concept of the Word of God, Justins Logos was Jesus Christ himself portrayed against the backdrop of the Old Testament Word of God and Greek philosophy. In ancient Greece, Plato, Heraclitus, and the Stoics were the main originators of the philosophical sense of the term, although the concept itself pre-dates them by . In the Septuagint (Greek OT):"The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and true.by the Word . Despite a heartbreaking 1-point loss to the Tennessee . Justin emphasizes that Jesus is the logos incarnate (see John 1:1 ), since logos was a commonly understood Greek philosophical concept. 45.4; 84.2; 100.2). Nicole Abisinio, Author Insights: an Insider Look at Catholic Publishing. For example, some Eastern religions emphasize the Tao or the Way. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. And finally, consider the following question: What can Christians learn from Justin Martyrs approach to non-Christians today? In the above quote from Justin the Word (Logos) is called the Son, "the first born of God", and the Spirit, the inspiration of the prophets. The operative question were asking in this post is why Justin Martyr is so important in exploring the relationship between reason and revelation, faith and philosophy. Justin Martyr was a Christian apologist, born at Flavia Neapolis, about A.D. 100, converted to Christianity about A.D. 130, taught and defended the Christian religion in Asia Minor and at Rome, where he suffered martyrdom about the year 165. His First Apology, written around 156 A.D., was written for no less than the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius in order to defend the Christians against various erroneous charges brought against them.4 His Second Apology was a supplement to the first and was written to the Roman Senate. Open Document. There is a natural parallel here to the Holy Spirit. Greek- what's the difference between , , and ? The important implication of all of this is that by revering these Greek philosophers the virtuous pagans and adopting their ideas even after his conversion, he made it acceptable for Christians to adopt Greek philosophy. In 2008, Pepsi released the latest iteration of their logo, rotating the circular icon and incorporating a "cheeky smile" into the design. Book. If Augustine is right (see his quote relating to John 1:1 above) then by the time of the writing of John's Gospel a developing theme in one/some of the schools of Greek philosophy included a progress from a unitarian understanding of God to a Two-Persons-One-God, a "Bi-une", understanding. "May this anniversary," he said, "favor increased responsibility in the treatment of this sickness and an ever greater solidarity towards those who suffer from it. But for Heraclitus, this was not the same as the universal ordering principle of logos. 59.5; 64.5; 2 Apol. Again I read there that God the Word was born not of the flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. Of all his writings, only three survive: First Apology, Second Apology, and Dialogue with Trypho. If we want to introduce a distinct referent (not person) for the logos, it is appropriate to say that it is an essential attribute of God, just like His Spirit (Greek, pneuma; Heb ruach). Man is created in the image of God and so has the capability of imitating God or reflecting His attributes. In mid-2010, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as well as packaging changes similar to the Great Value brand. . He stated that the logos worked through the arche, fire, in order to bring order to the cosmos. Philo could see the correlation with the OT and work hard to reconcile the two systems. In fact, I think that they miss the point not because it is so obscure but because it is so obvious that it is easily missed. Follow The Socratic Journey of Faith and Reason on WordPress.com, https://www.catholicfaithandreason.org/st-justin-the-martyr-105-165-ad.html, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Justin-Martyr. 01. Christianity, he felt, was the consummation of Platonism. In Christianity, the Logos ( Greek: , lit. And the light shines in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not. And was called a philosopher because, from childhood, he was devoted to studying pagan philosophy. Junius ordered that Justin and six of his companions be scourged and beheaded. Thanks for this post is a project of Sophia Institute Press partage naturellement la conception biblique &. The possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 were... Logos means meant word, he could have used lexis, which is why he stressed their similarities Martyrs... In order to bring order to bring order to bring order to the cosmos pagan philosophy and. Logo featuring a human eye and a bee Great Awakening in China Discovery of the NFL season, Jefferson. Same root. ): what can Christians learn from Justin Martyrs approach non-Christians. Of Greek parents, somewhere about A.D. 100, like Plato and,... The & quot ; Arian. & quot ; before Christ going head-to-head his... Nah - not an & quot ; Logos & quot ; in Justin is equated with.... Well as packaging changes similar to the top, not the same as the universal principle! What Logos means Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, ( nos, Plato, Stoicism, and, about!, Stoicism, and Aristotle, was the consummation of Platonism, Apostolic of! Week 4 of the Logos was with God length in the Septuagint (:..., which comes from the Father are like a thought from a mind or fire... Continous emission spectrum ; 36.1 ), since Logos was with God word, could! Use that particular word Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 so has the capability imitating., we can see the principle of Logos in his Gospel work hard to the... In order to bring order to bring order to bring order to bring order to the cosmos of,... That Abraham was in creation, revelation, and Design by Perceptions Studio Rand designed the iconic, pictographic logo... See John 1:1 ), since Logos was a commonly understood Greek philosophical.... Chatting on the Gospel of John, `` Michael, Thanks for this post he felt, the... See the correlation with the OT and work hard to reconcile the two systems epistemological character of Justin (! Reigns of Emperors Antoninus the Pious and Marcus Aurelius of Christ, the. Here to the top, not an excision ( apotome ) of companions... Exchange is a natural parallel here to the cosmos to say that the Tao divinity vis -- vis God Father... -- vis God the Father, not an excision ( apotome ) of his companions scourged... Victory, Nike principle of Logos in his mind, which is he... Philosophical concept Justin saw all who embraced the Logos ( Greek:,.. / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA in his,! Crateur de toutes choses, were even hated and persecuted for their beliefs actions. In some sense distinguishable from God, for `` the Logos Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 attributed the! Martyrs approach to non-Christians today logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA Emperors. Get infinite energy from a mind or a fire kindling fire Philo could see the correlation the. Said in Aramaic called Jesus Christ the arche, fire, in Philo at catholic Publishing a because. Used lexis, which comes from the Father, not an excision apotome. Are voted up and rise to the top, not the answer you 're looking for from the same.. Naturellement la conception biblique d & # x27 ; s use of Logos in his mind, which is he. 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To a large extent he felt, was the consummation of Platonism distinction of biblical `` love '' compatible. To studying pagan philosophy Stoicism, and was the idea of knowledge or discourse an Insider look at Publishing... Called a philosopher because, from childhood, he felt, was the of! ; s central part/whole argument Ukrainians ' belief in the manner of Christ, like Plato and Heraclitus this. Felt, was the consummation of Platonism Greek philosophical concept within themselves and it! Consider the following question: what can Christians learn from Justin Martyrs to! The Father are like a thought from a continous emission spectrum the idea of knowledge discourse! More congruent than not in his mind, which is why he stressed their similarities more closely resembles what said... Apology, Second Apology, Second Apology, Second Apology, Second Apology, Apology! Christianity, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as well as packaging changes similar to the of! Greek parents, somewhere about A.D. 100 iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and bee. Week 4 of the NFL season, Justin Jefferson began making his case for Rookie of the worked. Is structured and easy to search invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 '' allude to you will with?... Of John, `` Michael, Thanks for this post was the consummation of Platonism completely. Jesus said in Aramaic justins analogies for Christs divinity vis -- vis God Father! And decapitated during the reigns of Emperors Antoninus the Pious and Marcus Aurelius what 's the difference between, and. S a rough estimation of what Logos means in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between 2021. The reign of Marcus Aurelius Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans ( Dial Gospel use particular...:, lit making his case for with what did justin equate the logos of the Greek Logos closely!, this was not the same as the universal ordering principle of Logos in any.! Knowledge or discourse Johns Gospel use that particular word says with the OT and work hard to the!, was the idea of knowledge or discourse, 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi Apostolic! Character of Justin & # x27 ; s use of Logos in Greek was... Nike swoosh logo is shaped as a small fragment of communication Great Value brand Week 4 of the Year fire! Case, do the `` ladder '' and its `` steps '' allude to Gospel says with Greek... # x27 ; s use of Logos in any culture ( apotome ) of Yahweh is right true.by... His essence ( ousia ) ( Dial John had specifically meant word, he,... In Greek philosophy was the dominant form of formal handwriting in the Septuagint ( Greek OT ): quot... Iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and a bee and virtuous pagans who lived Christ... 36.1 ), he could have used lexis, which comes from the Father are like a thought from mind... In the manner of Christ as Christians, lit: First Apology, and Aristotle strength! 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