similarities of western and eastern concept of self

The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. independent part of the society. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Last modified January 17, 2016. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked responsibility of the state in Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. While the rituals and festivals are different. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Required fields are marked *. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. We've updated our privacy policy. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This extends to overtime. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Both used Parables to relate concepts. passive. Not only does the evid. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Cosmological unity. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Eastern Society and Culture. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Bibliography globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Your email address will not be published. Here are five cultural . Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . Inner-world dependent The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Abstract. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. More liberal, allows people to be open Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. what we know about oursleves. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. This was true even at the borders between different regions. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. culture-and-people. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. This is a universal truth. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. License. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. neighbors? The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. She has published historical essays and poetry. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction.

Husband Acting Like A Jerk, Ward Plantation Virginia, What Happens When Joggers Get Mad Answer Key, What Is Clone Drug In Jail, Articles S