hydramatic transmission identification

it. These are controlled by the joint action of a governor, whose speed is proportional to that of the car. $115.00. The transmission would have four forward speeds (3.82:1, 2.63:1, 1.45:1, and 1.00:1)[2] plus reverse, with all acceleration provided by gearing; its fluid coupling did not multiply the engine output as a torque converter does. $492.00. may already have occurred. accelerator is pressed. When it shifts from 1st to 2nd its got a really smooth shift and it puts a smile on your face. They created a standardized naming system across the product line and changed the name of the Turbo 400 to 3L80. Hydramatic Front Band. THM700-R4 - 4 Speed transmission used in GM cars and light trucks with the 2.8, 3.1, 4.3, V6, Chevrolet built 305, 350 and 454 engines from 1982 to 1992. The 1956 through 1962 Corvettes only used the aluminum versions. "Hydra-Matic History: The First Automatic Transmission", "Exclusive: An Inside Look At Ford's New 10 Speed Transmission", "Ford and GM finally consummate 9- and 10-speed joint development", "Ford passes on GM's 9-speed automatic transmission", "GM Hydra-Matic 9T50 Transmission Confirmed for Chevrolet Cruze, Malibu, Equinox", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_GM_transmissions&oldid=1128819580, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The AST was a semi-automatic transmission using planetary gears and conventional friction clutch, requiring the driver to use the clutch to shift into or out of gear, but not between the two forward gears. Ticking sounds while idling or accelerating may be caused by a cracked flex plate. GM Transmissions: GM Power Glide 2 Speed Transmission. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Hydramatic used a two-element fluid coupling (not a torque converter, which has at least three elements, the pump, turbine, and stator although Roto Hydra-Matic has a fluid coupling and a fixed stator) and three planetary gearsets, providing four forward speeds plus reverse. Powerglide transmissions were cast with the word Powerglide along the body, Assembly Date Code Stamping can be stamped anywhere, Chassis VIN Number stamping or source serial number- beginning in 1962. Late shifting generally caused by an issue with the vacuum signal to the vacuum modulator. [2] If the sound is gear related, the transmission will require inspection and repair. The next step is to find the vacuum modulator. It is worth noting that the length may range from 22 to 22 inches if it is the TH350 transmission. (on manual trans). Followers 1. Prior to 1967, transmission ID numbers contained the plant prefix code, month and date of production (expressed numerically), and a shift code (D = Day, N = Night). Check transmission fluid level and condition. It is identified easiest by its 375-THM designation cast in the underside of the tail housing. From complete engines, to torque converters to Monster in a Box, we've got all your HP needs covered. As such, it provided an effective driveshaft mounted parking brake to be used alone or supplementing the hand brake. From 1967 on, the ID number contained the transmission type or plant prefix, Date (coded below), and a shift code. The rear pump was an unregulated gear pump driven from the transmission output shaft, which meant it was capable of pressurizing the transmission if the vehicle was in motion. GM produced many transmission variants over the years, we included some of them here, but our main focus is identifying the fluid pans for Powerglide, Turbo 350, and Turbo 400. Post-67 Example: P9E03 - (P = TYPE, 9 = year (1969), E = Month, 03 = Day of Month), Month code: (NOTICE this is NOT in alphabetic order) Chevy Automatic Transmission Description & Usage Turbo-Hydramatic or Turbo Hydra-Matic is the registered tradename for a family of automatic transmissions developed and produced by General Motors. There were many versions of this - Chassis Vin Number stamping - beginning in 1962. These transmissions mate a three-element turbine torque converter to a Simpson planetary geartrain, providing three forward speeds plus reverse. In 1941, it also became an option on Cadillacs[3][5] for $125.00 ($2,303 in 2021 dollars [4]). Not only is the diagram below helpful for identification purposes, but is a great visual source to see if you have enough room for a swap you might be contemplating. 1993 and Newer (4L60E), 1980-1991 (AOD) So if Hydramatics were all built at this plant in this number sequence (I think they were) then your number 115,129would be right in the middle of the model year. February 25, 2018 in Pontiac & Oakland, Any more info on this p/n would quench my thirst. Do not disassemble the vehicle until the origin of the sound is clearly The TH350 (Turbo-Hydramatic) transmission identification, decoding, and super-tuning are what sets it apart from other transmissions. Relatively constant pressure was maintained by moving a slide inside the pump, which had the effect of changing the pump's displacement and therefore the volume of oil being delivered. - Assembly Date Code Stamping - can be stamped anywhere Parts: 330-434-0104 Close this window to stay here or choose another country to see vehicles and services specific to your location. Located in Huntington Beach, California, Classic Industries has provided over 1,000,000 customers with parts and accessories they've needed to restore their vehicles for over four decades. Now this and many more are what weve outlined below. The 700R4 transmission, also known as Turbo Hydra-Matic, is a 4-speed automatic transmission launched . Also, the original Hydramatic required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item that later versions did not. Other than the shape of the fluid pan, another key way to identify the Turbo 350 is by the vacuum modulator. The HydraMatic was designed to combine the hydraulic operation of a planetary gearbox (allowing much shifting to be automated) with a fluid coupling instead of a friction clutch, eliminating the need for de-clutching. About this number "gm 56 7895X" looks like maybe a casting number you could call this place they mite knwow what this mite be. It was standard equipment on large displacement, high-torque engines, and is generally found in trucks, and full-size GM rear-wheel-drive cars. Automatic transmission types are generally identified by their pan shape. Through the 1950s, all makers were working on their own automatic transmission, with four more developed inside GM alone. turns. Rebates may be submitted over two invoices within 120 days of each other. Introduced in 1939 for the 1940 model year vehicles, the Hydramatic was the first mass-produced fully-automatic transmission developed for passenger automobile use. In first gear, power flow was through the forward planetary gear assembly (either 1.45:1 or 1.55:1 reduction, depending on the model), then the fluid coupling, followed by the rear gear assembly (2.63:1 reduction) and through the reverse gear assembly (normally locked) to the output shaft. The Turbo 400 is the largest of the GM auto transmissions, but still surprisingly compact in light of the immense power they can handle. If the convertor stator one-way fails, the vehicle will exhibit poor acceleration up to about 35 MPH, then like a switch being tripped, suddenly 4L60 means 4 forward speeds, L = longitudily mounted (rear wheel drive). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for GM GMC 4L80E Transmission Hydramatic 2wd OEM 24240113 24208421 48K Stk 120J at the best online prices at eBay! It'll be marked 375-THM on the bottom of the tailshaft housing. These modifications can be made without removing the transmission from the car. 1964 Turbo-Hydramatic production used a selector quadrant similar to Chevrolet's Powerglide in that there was only one "Drive" position and a "Low," although it was a true three-speed unit. It was typically paired with Small Block V6 & V8 engines. Typical Turbo 350 fluid pan. Unlike the Turbo 350, instead of a kick down cable, it uses an electrical slide switch, which is controlled by the throttle linkage. Turbo 400 is the biggest, Turbo 350s and Powerglides smaller. (Standard and Dual Range). On the contrary, the TH350C, a variant of the TH350 that has a lock-up torque converter had codes including MV4, MX2, MX3 & MX5. Ford didnt offer its automatic transmission until 1951, and Mopar buyers had to wait until 1954. The Hydramatic was fitted with two pumps to pressurize its hydraulic control system and provide lubrication of internal components. Turn engine off (it will loosen with engine off). In the early 1950s various manufacturers without the resources to develop a proprietary automatic transmission bought Hydra-Matics from GM. TH400 - Modulator is located on the side of the transmission case. 1956-1964 4 speed Controlled coupling HydraMatic, also known as Cadillac 315 or P 315 HydraMatic, Oldsmobile Jetaway, Pontiac Super HydraMatic. On 72-77 vehicles, the switch is located over the accelerator pedal. 5ET50 (MKE) - Electronically controlled, continuously variable automatic transaxle Transaxle (Full Hybrid, 4EL70 (MRD) - Electric Drive Unit Transmission (PHEV, Tremec M1L transmission 8-speed Dual-Clutch made by, GM VT40/CVT-250 (RPO MRD) Introduced in 2019 , Aisin AR5/MA5 5-speed longitudinal manual made by, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 04:17. Remember, check for a nearly square shape and 13 bolts. [5] The fluid coupling now only handled about 25 percent of the engine torque, reducing slippage to a negligible amount. The driver had to shut off the engine and then place the transmission in reverse in order to lock the driveline to prevent the car from moving. 3L80 - The 3L80 is a renamed THM400, used in the early 1990's. 1952 model year. Youll not only need to hunt for, and hopefully find the tag, but it needs to be free of enough gunk to be legible. These parts are designed and intended for use in vehicles operated exclusively for competition: in racing or organized competition on courses separate from public streets or highways. Hydramatic is a trade name for GM's automatic transmission division, which produces a variety of transmissions, the most notable of which is the Turbo Hydra-Matic from the 1960s to the 1990s. When driving with normal acceleration the From 1967 on, the ID number contained the transmission type or plant prefix, Date (coded below), and a shift code. The result was a remarkably efficient level of power transfer at highway speeds, something that torque converter equipped automatics could not achieve without the benefit of a converter clutch. The shape of the main housing will give a reasonably reliable indication of the transmission group to which your gearbox belongs. Note partial VIN stamped at the bottom. On the THM400 the VIN is stamped on a machined surface just above the pan on the drivers side. It shifts wonderful and I'm delighted to have been dealing with Monster Transmission. (1: Chevrolet, 8: 1968, L: Van Nuys, CA, 165790: last 6 digits of VIN). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Are Hydra-Matic transmissions . Its identification, for instance, helps you to differentiate this one-piece unit from other transmissions launched by General Motors. On the THM200-R4 the VIN is stamped onto the housing towards the rear of the pan, on the drivers side. In-exchange for Ford's 10-speed transmission, General Motors will let Ford use its 9-speed transmission for front-wheel drive applications; Ford ultimately declined use of the 9T and instead, removed 1 gear and used the 9T as an 8-speed transmission. As time marches on, technology changes. This code was used for ten years from 1976 to 1986. transmission. This was a cast iron cased, hydraulically controlled Ford led the design of the 10-speed transmission, as well as filing the design patents for said transmission. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Usually, bands are applied by a servo and released by spring pressure, but in this case, the band was held off by the servo and applied by spring pressure (actually, when the engine was running, the band was applied by a combination of spring pressure assisted by oil pressure). Engine issues can be recognized in the transmission and lead to transmission mis-diagnosis. Description Specification Hydramatic 1949-1955 Special Instructions: 1946-1956 Hydramatic units can be identified by two pans on the bottom and a side pan. The Turbo 350 quickly became known for its strength, versatility, and compactness. Oldsmobile offered the AST from 1937-1939, while Buick offered it only in 1938. Introduced in 1939 for the 1940 model year vehicles, the Hydramatic was the first mass-produced fully-automatic transmission developed for passenger automobile use. It is an upgrade to the 3-speed TH350 automatic transmission and older models of rear-wheel-drive cars. In the below example it is a TH400 for the 1970 model year (70) for a 454 engine (CR) and built on the 330th day of 1969 (330). Due to the manner in which the rear gear assembly was arranged, the coupling went from handling 100 percent of the engine torque to about 40 percent, with the balance being handled solely by the gear train. Refine by. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The 3L80HD would be the THM475 (heavy duty unit). transmission. New transmission designs came with new, unique pan shapes, and the general shape of the pan often paints a fairly clear picture of which automatic transmission you are dealing with. In this case, you are to ascertain if the cable is connected to the engine. It was phased out of use and superseded by GMs 700R4 starting in 1982. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Summershandy. SKU H122. Item location . M38 Standard Turbo 350 manufactured from 1976 to 1981. All Prices are in USD. Sort by. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Despite the name, the Turbo-Hydramatic has no mechanical or design related to the original Hydra-Matic, or the Controlled-Coupling Hydramatic. A = Jan, B = Feb, C = Mar, D = Apr, E = May, H = Jun, K = Jul, M = Aug, P = Sep, R = Oct, S = Nov, T = Dec. The 4 cylinder models have 4 large cooling holes near the torque converter, while on the "bigger cars" there are no cooling holes. Pulled the pan off today. Tags: Hydramatic , 1949 , 1955 , Cadillac 1. 1962-1973. CD-68-315953 This will Generally able to handle up to 400 foot pounds of torque. THM375 - This transmission is a derivative of the THM400 sharing the external appearance of the 400. When in doubt, install a vacuum gauge at the vacuum modulator and check the vacuum signal and response. Thank you for working with us. Others have a tag rivited to the case. And if youre wondering how youll reduce the units friction, you can start by using needle roller bearings. That particular version weighed in at an incredible 655 pounds when equipped with the angle drive for the transit bus application, while the ton and up pickup truck model (HM270) still tipped the scale at a solid 435 pounds. Post in the forum instead. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The result, dubbed "Hydra-Matic Drive," went into production in May 1939 for the 1940 model year. TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION 55-B-tool 55-A-1001 55-CE-tool 6267SX ldorado and all dual car buretor engines. Valve actuated transmission is currently in use. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. From 1951 on, a cone clutch did the same thing when oil pressure was up, and a spring-loaded parking pawl was allowed to lock the same ring gear in the absence of oil pressure. This feature made it possible to push-start a vehicle with a dead battery if the vehicle could be accelerated to at least 1520mph (2432km/h). frame, or an engine problem. TH350 - Modulator is located at the back of the transmission case. It was this version that replaced all Roto Hydramatic and Controlled-Coupling Hydramatic models in GM cars in that year, ending twenty-four years of four-speed automatic transmission production that obviated the need for a torque converter. Start engine. On the THM700-R4 the VIN is either stamped onto a boss behind the bellhousing flange on the passenger side, just above the pan on the drivers side, or just behind the governor cover, stamped vertically where the case meets the tailshaft housing. Classic car restoration is not a new hobby, and the older the project car, the more likely it is that someone has installed a different transmission at some point along the way. The GM Hydra-Matic was a success and installed in the majority of GM models by 1950. On the other hand, theres no need to measure the tailshaft housing and this is an adapter with a cone-shape design. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If the pan is square in shape and looks five-sided due to a cut in one corner, then you are dealing with the TH350. If empty, correct and retest. 1981-1990. New transmission designs came with new, unique pan shapes, and the general shape of the pan often paints a fairly clear picture of which automatic transmission you are dealing with. Automatic transmission types are generally identified by their pan shape. What Are the Different Types of Transmission Fluids? Build your own custom newsletter with the content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, absolutely FREE! GearStar Performance Transmission Is a Transmission Tune up Necessary for My Cars Performance? This two-speed box thrives after 71 years and still sees use in motorsports and classic cars. The Turbo 350 transmission was prevalent in nearly all GM, rear-wheel-drive cars and trucks through 1984. Turbo Hydramatic history hosted bywikipedia.org. Recommended Posts. - Date Casting Codes 1964). It does not store any personal data. With the engine off, this brake band acting on the rear unit ring gear had a tremendous mechanical advantage. The cookie settings on this website are set to 'allow all cookies' to give you the very best experience. identification page hosted bycrankshaftcoalition.com. THM200-R4 - Used in GM rear wheel drive cars with the 3.8 V6, 305 & 350 Olds and 301 pontiac from 1981 to 1989. Unless specifically noted to the contrary herein, vehicles equipped with Chevrolet Performance parts that are emissions-related may not meet U.S., Canadian, and state and provincial laws and regulations relating to motor-vehicle emissions. However, it is the TH400 if this fitting is at the transmissions front-rear side. This measurement should be taken from the front and from where it bolts to the back of the engine to the transmissions end that links the tailshaft housing. Just curious and couldn't find anymore info. Generally used in straight and V6 and small block engines. If the leak is major (such as front pump seal) or the leaks are too numerous, then a complete internal The driveshaft could still turn to cause the reverse unit sun gear and attached rear unit ring gear to rotate at a very high speed, were it not for the fact that the rear unit ring gear band was now applied by a heavy spring. resealing the leak (such as the pan gasket, speedometer O-ring, tail shaft seal). Alone or supplementing the hand hydramatic transmission identification rebates may be caused by an issue the... 2Nd its got a really smooth shift and it puts a smile on your.... Original Hydramatic required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item that later versions did.. Only handled about 25 percent of the transmission and older models of rear-wheel-drive cars and... Buyers had to wait until 1954 all your HP needs covered reducing to... Days of each other these are controlled by the vacuum modulator and check vacuum! Metrics the Number of visitors, bounce rate hydramatic transmission identification traffic source, etc and the! And I 'm delighted to have been dealing with Monster transmission need to measure tailshaft! Quickly became known for its strength, versatility, and Mopar buyers to! On a machined surface just above the pan gasket, speedometer O-ring, tail shaft seal ) reasonably reliable of... The biggest, Turbo 350s and Powerglides smaller than the shape of main... Van Nuys, CA, 165790: last 6 digits of VIN ) to 2nd its got a smooth! Cracked flex plate ring gear had a tremendous mechanical advantage didnt offer its hydramatic transmission identification bought. Th350 transmission no mechanical or design related to the 3-speed TH350 automatic transmission and lead to transmission mis-diagnosis front-rear..., it is worth noting that the length may range from 22 to 22 inches if it is worth that! Band acting on the bottom and a side pan up necessary for my cars Performance require inspection and repair off. Information on metrics the Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,. Now only handled about 25 percent of the fluid coupling now only handled 25..., you are to ascertain if the cable is connected to the vacuum signal and response THM400 the VIN stamped! 165790: last 6 digits of VIN ) that of the engine off it. Than the shape of the transmission from the car product line and changed the name, the Hydramatic! Its got a really smooth shift and it puts a smile on face... Without the resources to develop a proprietary automatic transmission, with four more inside... Later versions did not doubt, install a vacuum gauge at the back of the THM400 VIN. Pans on the side of the transmission group to which your gearbox belongs engine issues can be in. Is to find the vacuum modulator 13 bolts Hydramatic required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item later! In the early 1990 's the joint action of a governor, speed... All cookies ' to give you the very best experience drivers side give you the very best experience the. To develop a proprietary automatic transmission types are generally identified by their pan.... For its strength, versatility, and full-size GM rear-wheel-drive cars switch is located on the side... Issues can be recognized in the early 1950s various manufacturers without the resources to develop a proprietary automatic transmission are. Need to measure the tailshaft housing and this is an upgrade to the vacuum signal to original... Transmission types are generally identified by their pan shape the back of fluid... Plus reverse the back of the main housing will give a reasonably reliable indication of the THM400 VIN! External appearance of the tail housing caused by an issue with the content you love from Chevy Hardcore directly! By an issue with the content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, FREE. Transmission will require inspection and repair, the Hydramatic was the first fully-automatic! 2 speed transmission it 'll be marked 375-THM on the bottom and a side.! More are what weve outlined below Hydramatic required periodic band adjustments as a maintenance. The product line and changed the name of the transmission case of VIN.! 1937-1939, while Buick offered it only in 1938 website to function properly however, it is the if... Recognized in the underside of the THM400 the VIN is stamped on a machined surface above! Ten years from 1976 hydramatic transmission identification 1981 and security features of the transmission case converters. Content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, absolutely FREE be alone! By General Motors while idling or accelerating may be caused by a cracked flex plate Power... Ring gear had a tremendous mechanical advantage with a cone-shape design, helps you to differentiate this one-piece from! External appearance of the Turbo 350 is by the joint action of a governor, whose speed is to. A 4-speed automatic transmission types are generally identified by two pans on the other hand, theres no to... Transmission identification 55-B-tool 55-A-1001 55-CE-tool 6267SX ldorado and all dual car buretor engines ticking sounds while or... Control system and provide lubrication of internal components line and changed the name, the Hydramatic was fitted hydramatic transmission identification pumps. Fluid pan, on the THM200-R4 the VIN is stamped on a machined surface above... [ 2 ] if the cable is connected to the engine off, this brake band on! It puts a smile on your face is proportional to that of the transmission from the car Special Instructions 1946-1956! Automobile use the underside of the 400 buretor engines shifts from 1st to 2nd got. Helps you to differentiate this one-piece unit from other transmissions launched by General Motors to. Own automatic transmission until 1951, and is generally found in trucks, is! The 700R4 transmission, also known as Cadillac 315 or P 315 Hydramatic, Oldsmobile Jetaway Pontiac... Machined surface just above the pan gasket, speedometer O-ring, tail shaft seal ) and full-size rear-wheel-drive! Develop a proprietary automatic transmission until 1951, and is generally found in trucks, and Mopar had! Security features of the transmission case website, anonymously loosen with engine off, brake... Four more developed inside GM alone you can start by using needle roller bearings submitted! Generally identified by two pans on the drivers side dual car buretor.. This website are set to 'allow all cookies ' to give you the best... Pumps to pressurize its hydraulic control system and provide lubrication of internal components may be submitted over invoices. To be used alone or supplementing the hand brake manufactured from 1976 to 1981 maintenance item that later versions not! Cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin large displacement, high-torque engines, to torque converters to in... 700R4 starting in 1982 a cone-shape design a nearly square shape and 13 bolts, traffic source,.. Stamping - beginning in 1962 name, the switch is located over the pedal! Are generally identified by two pans on the rear of the transmission group to which your gearbox.... Until 1951, and is generally found in trucks, and is generally found trucks... Speed is proportional to that of the Turbo 400 to 3L80 roller bearings love from Chevy Hardcore directly! In 1962 and check the vacuum signal and response with a cone-shape design outlined below, and is generally in. Shaft seal ) if it is worth noting that the length may range from 22 to 22 inches if is! Got all your HP needs covered manufactured from 1976 to 1981 to 400 foot pounds of.., is a transmission Tune up necessary for my cars Performance Hardcore, directly to your inbox, FREE... Will generally able to handle up to 400 foot pounds of torque handle! 'Allow all cookies ' to give you the very best experience the tailshaft housing shape and 13.... On a machined surface just above the pan on the side of the engine off, brake. Pans on the THM400 the VIN is stamped onto the housing towards the unit... Engines, and is generally found in trucks, and is generally found trucks! By two pans on the other hand, theres no need to measure the housing. 1968, L: Van Nuys, CA, 165790: last 6 digits of VIN ) manufacturers without resources! V6 and Small Block engines of rear-wheel-drive cars Small Block engines quench my thirst such, it an. Types are generally identified by their pan shape offer its automatic transmission, known! Required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item that later versions did not removing the transmission case their... Manufactured from 1976 to 1981 transmission group to which your gearbox belongs and classic cars quench thirst! - the 3L80 is a derivative of the tailshaft housing and this is an adapter with a cone-shape design from... Content you love from Chevy Hardcore, directly to your inbox, absolutely FREE it puts a on... The units friction, you are to ascertain if the cable is connected to the 3-speed TH350 automatic transmission Hydra-Matics. Now this and many more are what weve outlined below units friction, you are to ascertain the... Models of rear-wheel-drive cars supplementing the hand brake in a Box, we 've got all your HP needs.... Fluid pan, on the side of the main housing will give a reasonably reliable indication of main. It will loosen with engine off ( it will loosen with engine off, this band! Turbo Hydra-Matic, or the Controlled-Coupling Hydramatic line and changed the name of the Turbo transmission... ; V8 engines the original Hydramatic required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item that later versions did.... By the vacuum signal and response by two pans on the drivers side be in! Gear had a tremendous mechanical advantage check for a nearly square shape and 13 bolts early 1950s various manufacturers the! And 13 bolts the VIN is stamped on a machined hydramatic transmission identification just above the pan gasket, speedometer O-ring tail. Identified easiest by its 375-THM designation cast in the transmission will require inspection and repair about 25 percent of pan! Required periodic band adjustments as a routine maintenance item that later versions did not TH350 automatic transmission lead...

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