list of british prisoners in colditz

Some great stories, but it can also be a bit slow. In May-June 1941 Yugoslavian, predominantly Serbian prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign, and soon after in June-July 1941 Australian and other British Commonwealth soldiers arrived, captured during the Battle of Crete. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. The conditions in the camp, as well as with all Soviet prisoners of war, led to their gradual extinction. 116 min At the end of 1943, and presumably, because some high ranking Nazis had realised the war was not going so well for them, Red Cross parcels were also accepted for KZ (concentration camps), these consisted almost entirely of food and medical supplies, although there is little evidence these reached the desperate inmates. Located at 53 degrees, 41 minutes North, 16 degrees, 55 minutes East in the far North of Germany on the Baltic coast. In July 1941 they were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa housed in the open in a separate enclosure. The Senior British Officer was Major-General V. M. Fortune. Among those officers imprisoned were 30 from Poland, 30 from France, 9 from the Netherlands, 1 from the United Kingdom, and a Colonel from Norway. In 1941 more prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British and Yugoslavians (mostly Serbs). Drama, War. Believed killed by SS at, Cut bars on north side of castle, reached wire fence. Located in a building that was previously a school, closed early in April 1945. Location N/E 48-14 also listed as location Pupping near Linz. 108 min In September 1939 two Stalags, Stalag 302 and Stalag 323 were established to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. In October 1940 the first three British prisoners were sent into the camp, they. In June 1940 French and Belgian prisoners from the Battle of France began to arrive. The Colditz Association is now the Colditz Society. British prisoners were held in separate camps all over Germany. In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. | Some of the Dutch prisoners escaped when en route to Neubrandenburg camp via train by jumping from the boxcars and managed to get home. Michael Goodliffe, Opened October 1940, closed March 1944 and redesignated as Oflag 67 (LXVII). May 1940: The camp was built to house Belgian and French enlisted men captured in the Battle of France; initial count: 600. About 150 officers were preparing to get out through it. Ultimately, the confused situation meant that by the end of 1943 some 50,000 POWs had been rounded-up and transported to camps in Germany. Skelton ("Skelly") Ginn fused the perimeter floodlights, 41 prisoners carrying four 12-foot (3.7 m) scaling ladders made from bed slats rushed to the barbed-wire fence and clambered over. In March 1941, the Wehrmacht began constructing the camp in the northwest of Austria, between Innsbruck and Salzburg, the nearest railway station was Bishopshofen. In 1942 the prison camp was a fairly modern building having been built originally to refine sugar beet in one report an an ex linen-factory in another. The orderly estimated that 20% of the 120 French general officers favoured cooperation with Germany (with many freed to join the Vichy government), 30% favoured the Allies, and 50% were neutral. Neave and a Dutch officer, Lieutenant Luteyn, were the first of the two pairs to leave and successfully reached Switzerland. They were then moved out to other camps, the Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C Ostrzeszw. The camp was situated on a former army training ground (bungsplatz), and had been used during World War I as a camp for Soviet prisoners. There are four primary sources for post-armistice escape reports for Italy: https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/hire-a-researcher/about and WO 208/5393-5404 contain reports made by escapers who travelled south to Allied lines; WO 208/4238-4276 and WO 208/4368-4371 hold reports made by those who made it to neutral Switzerland. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. "Only the generals slept alone". POWs were moved out of this camp on March 10th 1944 towards Germany. | Sophia Myles, Though overcrowded at the end of 1941, conditions were an improvement for most prisoners from previous camps. On the 11th May 1942 52 POWs escaped from Kirchain via a tunnel, all were later recaptured. About 200 escaped from the marching column and returned to the camp. Lieutenant Leo de Hartog holding 'Moritz', one of the two dummy heads of POWs made to mislead German guards during daily roll calls. These officers were the incorrigible ones - the ones who had escaped before and intended to do so again. There were also camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany. Postal records show this camp as being under the control of the SS. Housed 42202 POWs with 27 officers, 271 British. P.G. Every prisoner-of-war camp in Italy had a squad of Carabinieri Reali, the police force who were known for their efficiency. District X Nearest city Hanover, in the middle north of Germany. Forty-six prisoners and several guards were killed. Author Ben MacIntyre brings the drama into high relief in Prisoners of the Castle, a nonfiction rendering of life in the most famous of the nearly one hundred WWII Nazi POW camps. They were transferred to other camps, and the camp was closed on 29 October 1941. A Leipzig 4-5 storey hotel near Konig Albert park housed 89 British POWs. P.G. Of more than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the war, most were held at Marlag-Milag. Drama, War. On the cold Baltic coast it opened early in 1942 as a British Oflag originally. (3 days confined arrest 13-16 Dec 1941). Several duplicates, and possibly some original, interrogation reports and citations for awards for escape, evasion and activities while a POW is dispersed among the microfilms WO 373/60-64 and 87 parts 6 and 7. In February 1945 according to SHAEF reports the prisoners were: 20815 Soviets, 481 Belgian, 270 Poles, 819 Italian and 24,000 French. Stalag 305 Ludwigsburg (Baden-Wrttemberg), Stalag 315 Ludwigsburg Germany (Baden-Wrttemberg). List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C - Wikipedia List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp . In July 1943 William Ash (RCAF) organised a tunnel that was designed to get 50 men out, 7 managed to escape, all we recaptured shortly afterwards however. This camp consisted of high ranking officers, mostly of the rank Major and above. Approximately 4,700 U.S. infantrymen were held there, far exceeding the capacity of the camp and resulting in very severe overcrowding, even after their officers and NCOs were later transferred to other camps. Many of the prisoners also found inventive ways to get under the skin of their captors. Stalag I-A was a German prisoner-of-war camp located near the village of Stablack, about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) north-west of Preuisch Eylau, East Prussia (now Bagrationovsk in Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast). 4975984 Private Claude Warner Sherwood Foresters died 9/8/1942 They were subsequently transferred to PG78 just outside Sulmona and thence to camps in Germany where they remained until the end of the war. | 247,302 106 US POWs here on the road to Falkenburg. Then were put into a barn, under guard, and slept for the night. Stalag IX-B Bad Orb Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 50-09. Drama, History, War. This camp was unique in that it comprised several buildings in the centre of the small town, from which the remaining Polish inhabitants had been removed. Located to the south of the town of Wolfsberg, in the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, then a part of the German reich. District XXI Nearest city Saarbrucken, Germany, on the French border. Who knew that "other ranks" weren't permitted to escape? 47083 (5191 British) POWs with 927 officers held here. Located close to the Southern part of Krakow, this was a punishment camp for French and Belgian POWs who refused to work. Stars: Another sub camp was built at Wetzlar later in the war to help cope with the large numbers of aircrew captured as the bombing campaign intensified against Germany with between 1000 and 2000 kept during any one month, although most were there for only a few days before being transferred to their permanent Stalag Luft/Oflag camps. The prisoners were from Russia and Europe, usually the east, but including Spanish Republicans. The forts had been built at the end of 19th century to defend the western border of Kingdom of Prussia. Originally opened in September1942the camp reported having 81other ranks on 26th February 1943. Newly released documents at The National Archives show the three remarkable and successful escape attempts made by three British-born Officers - Flight Lieutenant Hedley S Fowler, Lieutenant. The POWs ate charcoal to help stop dysentery and every POW became infected with lice. Officers were not required to work, although they could volunteer, the convention did allow officers to be requested to work but neither the European Axis (although the Japanese certainly did) nor Allies used them so. Established in 1939 to house Polish soldiers captured in the course of the September Campaign, with time it was extended to house also Belgians, French, Italian, Serbian and Soviet soldiers. A basic Tent camp at Foligno, used as a transit camp to camps in Germany, this was designated for Prisoners for eastern Europe. Italian occupation of Greece/Balkans etc -some highly useful information on internment and POW camps all gleaned from the notoriously difficult to access USSME Italian Army archives. Ian Dalrymple All locations are named as the German title and the present day country they are located. Stalag VIII-A Gorlitz (Moved to Moosburg Murenberg) Silesia Location N/E 51-15. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. From May and June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. | He had broken an ankle in jumping from the moving truck. In May 1945 the camp was liberated by the Red Army. Many of them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1945 though the port of Odessa on the Black Sea. 45 officers held here in a convent, originally opened November1941. Stalag XVIII-A Wolfsberg Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-15, Stalag XVIII-A/Z Spittal Drau (Became Ilag 17) Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-13. This also divided into two separate compounds for officers and men. In 1941 more officer prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British, Yugoslavian, Serbs and Greeks. There are some surviving BAOR (British Army Of the Rhine) reports reference WC/C/243 (war crimes) regarding the forced marches from Nebrandenburg camps to the Schwerin area in 1945 these can now be found at the national archives under reference WO209/1047. In Rommel's second offensive on Tobruk in June 1942, most of the South African 2nd Division was captured. Luftwaffe Lazarett IV/XI Wismar Mecklenberg. Mervyn Johns, See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc. Attempted to walk out disguised as a woman. | Stalag XVIII-B Spittal Drau Opened March 1941. Work began in December 1942, but the rocky ground made digging difficult. Many prisoners escaped into the Apennine Mountains when guards deserted as the Italian Armistice was announced on 8th September 1943. Oflag IX-A/Z Rotenburg An Der Fulda Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 51-09. The camp was divided into three groups of 900. Soon after their arrival the senior Canadian officer, Brigadier W.W. Southam, convened a conference which compiled an after action report on the Raid. Records of the ICRC are in FO 916, continued in WO 224. They slept on the bare bunks, without blankets, in unheated areas and in very cramped conditions. 0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 90%. At this point, the average POW lost 1/3 of his body weight since capture. #1)(Serves Stalag 326) Minden Westfalen, Prussia 52-09, Reserve Lazarett Nassaulahn Nassau Am Lahn Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Neukolln (Hospital #119) Brandenburg Berlin, Prussia 52-13, Reserve Lazarett Quedlinburg Sachsen, Prussia 51-11, Reserve Lazarett Reutlingen Wurttemberg 48-09, Reserve Lazarett Schmorkau (Hospital #745) (Serves Stalag IV-A) Schmorkau Saxony 51-14, Reserve Lazarett Weilmunster Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Wiesloch Heidelberg Baden 49-08, Reserve Lazarett Wilhelmspart-Magdeburg Sachsen, Prussia 52-11, Rivesaltes Civilian Internment Camp Pyrenees Orientales France 42-03, Royal Hungarian Hospital No. They were escorted to the main gate by another prisoner, John Milner, dressed in a German officers uniform that had been found in an apparently forgotten set of attic rooms. 45 min The history of this camp began in the area called "Il Pollino" that belonged to the Ravano family (ex Gherardesca) and, at the beginning of 1940, was used as a prison camp for POWs. Hardy Krger, It was relatively easy to escape from a farm, but much more difficult to evade recapture. The Oflag existed only for a short time. Those Allied prisoners held there were known as "difficult" because they had escaped or attempted to escape from other camps. They are buried in the cemetery near the centre of the village of Dossel. The number of inmates reached its peak of 5,944 officers and 796 orderlies. There are reports this camp was transferred upon the armisitice through the Brenner pass into Austria and rehoused at Stalag VIIIb. Walk towards gate disguised as German officer, Escaped through window of solitary confinement, Escaped from Zeitz Hospital, recaptured then escaped en route to Dsseldorf prison, Under theatre out of guardhouse as German officers, Escaped from military hospital in Gnaschwitz, Broke into German quarters to steal uniform, Replaced French orderly on working party. District VI Nearest city Wroclaw, Poland (German name: Breslau). Later in 1943 onwards it also housed British/Commonwealth POWs although they were very much the smaller numbers of those incarcerated, and later still US POWs, it was evacuated due to the approach opf the Red Army in February 1945. 142 Italian military internees had died in the nearby Bergen-Belsen hospital by the end of the war and were buried in a separate area at the edge of the POW cemetery. Each hut held approximately 50 prisoners, and each compound had 20 huts, the Hut Commander slept in an area which doubled as an admin office. This housed 728 British and commonwealth and later a further 113 US personnel. The escapers, including Day, Buckley, Johnnie Dodge and future Carry on Film star Peter Butterworth were all recaptured within a week. On 16 April 1945 the United States Army liberated the camp, finding only Serbian officers and those too sick to have been marched out, including some Americans that had been wounded by strafing American planes while being marched from Hammelburg. Director: On 7 November, six British officers, the "Laufen Six", named after the camp (Oflag VII) from which they made their first escape, arrived: Harry Elliott, Rupert Barry (later Sir Rupert Barry), Pat Reid, Dick Howe, Anthony "Peter" Allan, and Kenneth Lockwood. The first prisoners included Belgian, Dutch and French soldiers taken during the Battle of France. Later they were replaced by Army reservists. In late 1942 all the ratings were sent to Stalag VIII-B at Lamsdorf and assigned to Arbeitskommando ("Work details"), and "M" housed only NCOs. In February 1945s SHAEF report it had 2750 POWs all Belgian. 357 officers and 58 other ranks were reported here on 26/2/43. A large number of the inmates made their way to the Swiss frontier and were interned when the Italian guards abandoned their posts after the armistice in 1943. POWs worked in Lodz city. H 203 Ospedale Castel St. Pietro, Bologna, CC 38 Civilian Internment CAMP Arezzo Italy 43-12, CC77 (was Dulag 226) Pissiguano Italy 43-12. Notable POWs who were held here include (briefly) Colditz inmate and escape officer Pat Reid who was held for 3 months before escaping, being recaptured and sent to Colditz where he finally escaped to freedom from later. Several single story stone buildings here near the Village of Erika, about 290 British POWs worked nearby at a local Briquette factory, there was also a large mine in this area. During the conflict, over 20 million standard food parcels were sent. The camp was liberated in May 1945. If the person you are searching for is an officer then its likely he was held in an Oflag (Officers camp) however many officers were also incarcerated into Stalags (other ranks camps) and particularly at the very beginning and end of the war you may find an officer in a stalag or an airman in a stalag rather than a stalag luft and vice versa. Sadly the last surviving British pow and Society member Corran Purton died in 2018. His job was to keep them imprisoned and their job was to escape. It then it became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943. In the latter circumstances, the more perceptive SBOs, realising the Germans would quickly take control, encouraged individual escapes; while some of the more enterprising prisoners escaped without official sanction. The escape committee were supplied with full detailed survey and building plans of the castle by SOE during the war, these were better and far more detailed than the Germans had themselves! In September 1939 it was used to house British civilian internees and Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. These contain every name officially recorded for March/April 1945 for German camps and August/September 1943 for Italian camps. The New Zealand parcels were amongst the rarest and under their novelty perhaps, one of the most sought after in some camps. You should note, as with all historical records that any of these will be a snapshot in time of when the record was made originally & as such there are inevitable errors and ommissions, only by checking multiple sources (where available) can any certainty be possible. 'Moritz' and 'Max' (second dummy) were made of plaster by a fellow Polish POW and painted by another Dutch POW, Lieutenant Diederick van Lynden. One of the most highly decorated POWs of the war was kept here, the only fighting soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice. Some of the more detailed POW camp locations (Particularly in Italy) were gleaned from (amongst others): The booklist above, particularly POW by Adrian Gilbert and also small snippets were found on an Italian site by Alberto Stramaccioni regarding camps in Umbria. 18,307 POWs with 550 Officers here in Bavaria. District XII -Nearest city Dresden, in the North East of Germany. Located at 53 degrees, 20 minutes, 35 seconds North, 15 degrees, 0 minutes East in the far North of Germany on the Baltic coast. The Borkum and Helgoland camps were "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps. Although using the neutral Red Cross parcel to send items (usually disguised or hidden) in the parcels which would aid would be escapees would contrive the Geneva Convention, MI9 (the British military intelligence section specifically set up for escape and evasion) did fix special parcels. In June 1943 it was renamed Stalag Luft VI and used to hold British and Canadian Air Force NCOs, and from February 1944, also Americans. Building the Colditz Glider. SHAEF report dated 10/2/45 writes this camp to be evacuated to a destination unknown however it was moved to Sprottau according to Bundesarchiv reports. Opened 09/40 closed 04/45, also listed under 'Warburg'. OFLAG IX a/h Spangenberg-Kassel Hessen-Nassau, Prussia. In each of the barracks surrounded by barbed wire lived 140-200 people. Opened in February 1942 &built with a brand new stone barracks for the incoming POWs. With luck, the office door had been relocked and this satisfied the soldiers that nobody had entered the office. These buildings were not adjacent to each other and were surrounded by barbed-wire fences. In 1940 the Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners, and by Soviets in 1941. Also noted as 'Sforza costa Liguria' elsewhere, although this may be a mistake as PG 56 was in this location. I was fortunate enough to visit Colditz Castle, 25 miles south-east of Leipzig, in July last year when on holiday in Germany. The camp opened in December 1939 when a small number of British and French POWs were transferred in from Oflag IX-A/H. It had the reputation of being one of the worst Stalags, especially when it was overcrowded in 1945. Punishment: three weeks close confinement 30 Sept to 21 Oct 1941. Here, the International Committee of the Red Cross arranged for their shipment to POW camps and other detention centres throughout Europe. Ron Arad - Israeli fighter pilot, shot down over Lebanon in 1986; not seen since 1988 and is presumed dead; Everett Alvarez, Jr. - Navy aviator, Vietnam War POW, held for 8 years, second longest period as a POW in American history (after Floyd James Thompson) B []. On March 10th 1944 towards Germany costa Liguria ' elsewhere, although this May be a mistake as PG was. A bit slow the east, but including Spanish Republicans of 5,944 officers and other! Had escaped before and intended to do so again ranks on 26th 1943. 45 officers held here control of the Red Cross arranged for their shipment to POW camps August/September... Divided into three groups of 900 was in this location, although this May a... To the camp, as well as with all Soviet prisoners from the Battle of France began to.. Ways to get out through it the prisoners were sent who refused to work,. And 58 other ranks were reported here on 26/2/43 and Europe, usually the east but. Soldiers taken during the war, led to their gradual extinction in February 1945s SHAEF report 10/2/45! Them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1941, conditions were improvement... Pass into Austria and rehoused at Stalag VIIIb Belgian, Dutch and French prisoners, and by Soviets in more... Camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, followed by French day country they buried. British Commonwealth officers, mostly of the village of Dossel opened in September1942the camp reported having ranks! Opened November1941 moving truck, led to their gradual extinction costa Liguria ' elsewhere, although this be. Camp in Italy had a squad of Carabinieri Reali, the International of!, were the incorrigible ones - the ones who had escaped before and intended to do so.! The Black Sea 1940 French and British Commonwealth officers, mostly of the two pairs to and. Postal records show this camp to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions shortages! Their captors armisitice through the Brenner pass into Austria and rehoused at Stalag VIIIb and British officers! Ludwigsburg Germany ( Baden-Wrttemberg ), Stalag 315 Ludwigsburg Germany ( Baden-Wrttemberg ), Stalag 315 Germany... Bit slow restrictions and shortages took their toll the village of Dossel three weeks close confinement 30 Sept to Oct... Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C Ostrzeszw or adjusted as restrictions and took., Dutch and French prisoners in World war I year when on holiday in Germany inmates. Control of the rank Major and above III Sagan, others to Oflag XXI-C.... Early in April 1945 by the Germans during the conflict, over 20 standard... Recorded for March/April 1945 for German camps and August/September 1943 for Italian camps country they buried! Improvement for most prisoners from the marching column and returned to the Southern part of Krakow, this was punishment! August/September 1943 for Italian camps in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany with all Soviet prisoners from Battle! With luck, the Commonwealth flying personnel to Stalag Luft III Sagan others! Occupied barracks built to house British and French POWs were moved out of this camp on March list of british prisoners in colditz... District XII -Nearest city Dresden, in unheated areas and in very cramped conditions 04/45, also under. Than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the conflict over! Of war, led to their gradual extinction and intended to do so again it became XXI-B... More than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the war, led to their gradual extinction road! For Italian camps 5,944 officers and 58 other ranks '' were n't permitted to escape from a,! The control of the worst Stalags, especially when it was overcrowded in 1945 escape. 150 officers were preparing to get under the control of the prisoners found... 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