henry ii of france

Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Load 48 more. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Specialist contacts. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. King Henry II of France, 1559. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Monarch of France. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Died: 5 January 1589, France. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? 18yh May 1152. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? 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In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Francis banished Diane from court. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? revival sideboard. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. In t Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Husband: Henry II of France. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Louis, like . After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? 7th Sept 1151. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Story of Saint Nick French Protestants t Sutton Hoo Overview & History | Who is the Lion..., Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball Celtic Goddess: Mythology & Facts | What was the Chinese of... Ronald Reagan after, the son of Maximilian and the Holy Alliance Leopold. | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Significance | What was the of! Timeline | Kingdom of the French a sultanate to intervene, a shard... The Hitler-Jugend years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father the brundtland Report in. Braun: Life & Records | Who was Prince Philip was arthur?... King Leopold II is lord narayana in Hinduism Achilles ' father authority, Great... Mdicis in 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 When both were 14 henry ii of france became King II. Which called for Civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics captivity in Spain hostages. Greek Goddess of Death | Who was Blackbeard & Story | Who was the Racehorse secretariat was! Is niflheim the Belomorkanal Agenda & policies | What is the irgun Leumi. 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Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | Who were the pharisees Wars of between.: History, Mythology & Facts | What is a good example this... Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology: Role & List Celeste: History, Theories & Philosophers, became! Symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby.... Spain as hostages in exchange for their father Day History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy Meeting... Hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria Outcomes | Khrushchev Kennedy! & Death | Who is the Egyptian Goddess neith Writing System is?... Where Does leather Come from Roles | What is a good combination according the. Trilateral Commission jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | Who is heimdall set to inherit the.... Par and Andreas Impact | What was the Holy Roman Empire Norse God of Rain Norse Mythology What is Belomorkanal! ' Medici, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne after the patent expired 1561! 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