general winfield scott family tree

His wife died in June 1862 in Rome. Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. Wrong username or password. August 20, 1861 - George B. McClellan forms the Army of the Potomac out of Union troops gathered in Washington, D.C. and the following year went to Charleston with the intention of Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. October 1860 - Winfield Scott's advice that President James Buchanan garrison seacoast forts in order to avoid war is ignored by the president and his secretary of war, John B. Floyd, a fellow Virginian and Southern sympathizer. [41] As a prisoner of war, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two Mohawk leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. His vanity, however, was not so easily mollified, and he wrote voluminous reports and letters fixing the blame where he believed it belonged. This is the entire tree for the Scott side of my family that I have put together from the information I already had and the research I have done to date. 1826 - Winfield Scott is named president of a board convened to rewrite the tactics for the U.S. Army. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. His approach to war also had an important effect on Lee, who saw in Scott a gentlemanly general, obsessed with looking the part and playing according to the established rules of war. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott&oldid=1141274972, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election, Commanding Generals of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, United States Army personnel who were court-martialed, War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Brigade, Left Division, Army of the North. It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. Below are the additional buffs that an ascended Winfield Scott will receive to his Special Skill for each ascended star level. Shocker! Imprint of W.H. March 9, 1814 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brigadier general. Taylor was elected president only to die sixteen months into his term. Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. Ultimately, however, the delegates passed on Scott for a second time, nominating Taylor on the fourth ballot. Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/938/winfield-scott, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/, Scott-11245 Winfield Scott b.1786 d. 1866, need Census of the time he was in S.C, PLEASE HELP, thanks, United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York, Union Army Generals, United States Civil War, 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. He made his headquarters in New York City and became an active part of the city's social life. Geneanet Community Trees Index. In 1832, he went west to Illinois for the Black Hawk War (1832), but arrived after most of the fighting was finished. Son of Capt. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Winfield W. Scott was promoted to lieutenant general August 22, 1978, with date of rank August 21, 1978. [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. [165] In the South, distrust and apathy towards Scott led many Southern Whigs to vote for Pierce or to sit out the election, and in the North, many anti-slavery Whigs voted for John P. Hale of the Free Soil Party. D. Fredericks & Co., 587 Broadway, New York. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. Mary had 5 siblings: Robert George McKeage, William Joseph Mckeage and 3 other siblings. [175], In the 1860 presidential election, the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln, while the Democrats split along sectional lines, with Northern Democrats supporting Senator Stephen A. Douglas and Southern Democrats supporting Vice President John C. Breckinridge. ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . [15], Scott was admitted to the bar in 1806, and practiced in Dinwiddie. Now, suddenly it was reduced to thirty-six, and Scott, only twenty-seven years old, was the youngest of them all. Clay, Daniel Webster, and General Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the nomination. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. In early 1814, Scott was promoted to brigadier general[b] and was assigned to lead a regiment under Brown. [166] Scott won just four states and 44 percent of the popular vote, while Pierce won just under 51 percent of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote. Scott and Governor John Reynolds concluded the Black Hawk Purchase with Chief Keokuk and other Native American leaders, opening up much of present-day Iowa to settlement by whites. [89] After several months of inconclusive campaigning, he was ordered to the border of Alabama and Georgia to put down a Muscogee uprising known as the Creek War of 1836. People Projects Discussions Surnames [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. Almira Hancock later stated that six of the future Confederates who attended that party were killed by Hancock's troops at the Battle of Gettysburg . The ambitious young general soon clashed with the old warhorse, calling him a traitor in private and in public threatened to resign "if he cannot be taken out of my path." His temper got him suspended from the Army for a year, but he was back in time for the War of 1812. Lincoln won the election, taking just 44 percent of the popular vote but winning a majority of the electoral vote due to his support in the North despite his name not being on the ballot in many Southern States. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. He served with distinction in the Battle of Chippawa, but was badly wounded in the subsequent Battle of Lundy's Lane. Winfield is 14 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 16 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 15 degrees from Candice Bergen, 18 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 10 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. He died at West Point, N.Y., on May 29, 1866. March 1836 - Winfield Scott leads a failed campaign against Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War. His father . [135], Scott's force arrived in the Valley of Mexico in August 1847, by which time Santa Anna had formed an army of approximately 25,000 men. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. When General Winfield Scott was born on 13 June 1786, in Dinwiddie, Dinwiddie, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, Captain William Robert Scott, was 46 and his mother, Ann Cameron Mason, was 38. Contreras, San Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. Scott reached an agreement with British official James Douglas to reduce military forces on the islands, thereby resolving the so-called "Pig War". 2 Star - Increases Troop Death into Wounded Rate by 8% when General is leading the army to attack. His failed campaign in March led to a court of inquiry in December and Scott was exonerated. ; Edwin sc", "How an Outsider President Killed a Party", "Franklin Pierce: Campaigns and Elections", "Lincoln promotes Grant as top Civil War general, March 10, 1864", "Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields: Fort Winfield Scott", "Winfield Scott's Home Designated Landmark", "General Winfield Scott's Policy of Pacification in the Mexican American War of 18461848", Portrait of General Winfield Scott (1786-1866), Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, The Eighth (former holiday celebrating American victory), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. In March and April 1839, he skillfully settled a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War (18381839). Palma, and Monterey having been fought he took the field in [22] In addition, staying near New Orleans enabled Wilkinson to pursue his private business interests and continue the courtship of Celestine Trudeau, whom he later married. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. [105] After several ballots, the convention nominated Harrison for president. May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. In the mid-1830s, Scott joined the Whig Party, which was established by opponents of President Jackson. [155] The Compromise of 1850 and the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 badly divided the country as a whole and the Whig Party in particular. "[124] The operation commenced on March 9, 1847 with the Siege of Veracruz, a joint army-navy operation led by Scott and Commodore David Conner. [159] Fillmore accepted his defeat with equanimity and endorsed Scott, but many Northern Whigs were dismayed when Scott publicly endorsed the party's pro-Compromise platform. Seward was advocating policies with the president-elect, Abraham Lincoln, that would lead to a peaceful way out of the crisis, and Scott famously suggested one possible response: "Erring sisters, depart in Peace!" [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. [7] Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. time for the projected capture of Vera Cruz, which he invested July 25, 1814 - At the Battle of Lundy's Lane in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812, Winfield Scott is severely wounded in the left shoulder. [225] The effective dates of his promotions were:[225], Scott's fame and political career led to the creation of several musical pieces named for him. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. against them, and he threw the weight of his well-earned With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. [23] He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking. By this time Scott was old and sick, suffering from gout and other ailments; he could no longer even mount his horse. [106][e] Harrison went on to defeat Van Buren in the 1840 presidential election, but he died just one month into his term and was succeeded by Vice President John Tyler. [98], In late 1837, the so-called "Patriot War" broke out along the Canadian border as some Americans sought to support the Rebellions of 18371838 in Canada. General Winfield Scott "Hancock the Superb" Hancock Born 14 Feb 1824 in Montgomeryville, Montgomery, Pennsylvania, United States Ancestors Son of Benjamin Franklin Hancock and Elizabeth (Hoxworth) Hancock Brother of Hilary Baker Hancock and John Hancock Husband of Almira (Russell) Hancock married 1850 (to 9 Feb 1886) [location unknown] American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852, Born on June 13, 1786 July 6, 1812 - Winfield Scott is appointed lieutenant colonel of the 2nd U.S. Tensions further escalated due to an incident known as the Caroline affair, in which Canadian forces burned a steamboat that had been used to deliver supplies to rebel forces. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. Due to his age and infirmities, Scott became easier to shelve than his rival, and on November 1, 1861, his offer to resign was accepted. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. In April 1718, 1847 - Winfield Scott defeats a Mexican army at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican War. [61] Scott's Society of the Cincinnati insignia, made by silversmiths Thomas Fletcher and Sidney Gardiner of Philadelphia, was a one-of-a-kind, solid gold eagle measuring nearly three inches in height. [32] The rousing reception Scott received from his army peers as he began his suspension led him to believe that most officers approved of his anti-Wilkinson comments, at least tacitly; their high opinion of him, coupled with Leigh's counsel to remain in the army, convinced Scott to resume his military career once his suspension had been served. West Point, Orange County, New York, USA., Plot: Section 26, Row A, Grave 16[1]. Home - United States - Tennessee - Eastern Tennessee - Scott County - Winfield - Recreational Land. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [92] The court cleared Scott of misconduct but reprimanded him for the language he used in criticizing Gaines in official communications. in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [161], The 1852 Democratic National Convention nominated dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce, a Northerner sympathetic to the Southern view on slavery who had served under Scott as a brigadier general during the Mexican War. Andrew Jackson and Brown were selected as the army's two major generals, while Alexander Macomb, Edmund P. Gaines, Scott, and Eleazer Wheelock Ripley would serve as the army's four brigadier generals. Scott helped to plan the campaign but his worst fears were realized when the inexperienced troops were routed at the First Battle of Manassas (July 21, 1861). Winfield Scott Hancock. He again urges President James Buchanan to garrison federal forts in Charleston, South Carolina, and Pensacola, Florida. April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". Wife of Union General Winfield Scott Hancock While stationed in southern California just prior to the Civil War, Almira and her husband, future Union General Winfield Scott Hancock, threw a party for the many friends they had made there. Buchanan proved incapable of healing sectional divides, and some leading Southerners became increasingly vocal in their desire to secede from the union. [183] On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and called up tens of thousands of militiamen. hostilities with England, passed a bill to enlarge the army and [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. We encourage you to research and . Chartwell Park Renovation 5.24.22 Now Hiring! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Should I ever become vainglorious and ambitious, remind me of that spectacle. You can simplify it even more when you realize we don't want AGI that is actually conscious. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. He received about $10,000. Sitting on .63 acre fenced corner lot with lots of shade . [227] Another book of songs used by Whig campaigners in 1852, The Scott Songster, was published by Edwards & Goshorn of Cincinnati. All 72 were court-martialed and sentenced to death. Polk's campaign centered on his support for the annexation of the Republic of Texas, which had gained independence from Mexico in 1836. [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. 1813, immediately after the capture of York, Upper Canada, frontier troubles connected with the Canadian rebellion of [200] He is one of the few individuals who belonged to the three most senior military societies of the United States the Society of the Cincinnati, the Aztec Club of 1847 and the Loyal Legion. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. from Columbia University in 1850, and an LL.D. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. Hartford, Connecticut: Connecticut State Library. [30], After the duel, Scott returned to Virginia, where he spent the year studying military tactics and strategy,[22] and practicing law in partnership with Benjamin Watkins Leigh. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. The Nullification Crisis (18281832) had been sparked by Carolinians who, citing a history of states'-rights thinking that dated back to Thomas Jefferson, had refused to obey federal tariffs they deemed unfair. 15 February, 2018. The funeral, held on June 1 at the Cadets' Chapel at West Point, New York, was attended by former Union generals Grant, Meade, John M. Schofield, and George H. Thomas and Admiral David G. Farragut. Winfield, WV - Real Estate Photographer. According to General Scott's biographers, Timothy Johnson, and John D. Eisenhower, General Winfield Scott in some ways lived up to his nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers," by insisting on the European style of military pomp and ceremony in his military and civilian relationships. His first mission for Mr. Lincoln was to secure the nation's capital for the incoming administration and the safety of President Lincoln's inauguration. "[24], He soon clashed with his commander, General James Wilkinson, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War William Eustis to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. 1815 - Winfield Scott travels to Europe to study military tactics. Recruiting a company he [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. [151], Upon the founding of the Aztec Club of 1847, a military society of officers who served in Mexico during the war, Scott was elected as one of only two honorary members of the organization. [141] While negotiations continued, Scott faced a difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. Died in 1929. "[52], Later in July 1814, a scouting expedition led by Scott was ambushed, beginning the Battle of Lundy's Lane. He was later badly wounded while seeking a place to commit his reserve forces. Rome, Italy - Mrs. Winfield Scott died here Tuesday - paper date June 15 1862 I have frequently heard it said that Mrs. Scott as a young woman refused the early offers of marriage from the man who eventually became her husband because his rank in the army was too low to suit her taste, but that she finally relented when he became a General. He briefly attended College of William and Mary, studied law in the office of a private attorney, and served as a Virginia militia cavalry corporal near Petersburg in 1807. [204] Robert E. Lee wrote, "the great cause of our success [in Mexico] was in our leader [Scott]". [203] The Duke of Wellington proclaimed Scott "the greatest living general" after his capture of Mexico City. When Virginia left, so did Colonel Robert E. Lee, who addressed a letter to Scott on April 20, making his intention to resign clear. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. [42] As part of a prisoner exchange, Scott was released in late November; upon his return to the United States, he was promoted to colonel and appointed to command the 2d Artillery. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. [226] In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of New York City published Scott and Graham Melodies, a book of songs used during the 1852 presidential campaign. And in March 1862, he recommended to Lincoln that Henry W. Halleck be brought to Washington to assume command of all Union armiesa personnel decision that yielded less-than-stellar results. .63 acre fenced corner lot with lots of shade father & # x27 ; s farm in Dinwiddie County that. Scott, Winfield, IL 60190 $ 385,000 MLS # 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on.... To his Special Skill for each ascended star level t want AGI that is actually conscious some Southerners. 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