otto kretschmer binoculars

Remember that on the surface it is easier for you to spot the enemy than for the enemy to spot you, Dive only for two hours before dawn each day, to rest the crew, sweep with sound detection equipment, etc. I had to surrender my ship to the British Captain and I had to be in complete uniform.. Laurentic of 18.724 brt and H.M.S. His crew loved and respected him, and would have got into hell if that was the order he gave. Sir, do you think that OTTO KRETSCHMER will be with us on this trip? to which OTTO smiled and replied; I think he is already here. at which point the Member nearly fell out of his chair. He died in 1998 in Bavaria. [23] Kretschmer targeted the Danish Scotia, a 2,400GRT on 7 December. The booklet was the music and award document, and the flowers were handed to him by Fraulein von Ribbentrop. Although he fought doggedly for Nazi Germany during the war, his affection for Exeter remained with him until his death. The Norwegian Varild 1,085GRT was sunk east of the Shetland Islands. In later years, Kretschmer was often interviewed for television and radio programmes - including an appearing in the landmark British 1974 documentary series The World at War. He then attended a training course (16 October 1957 28 February 1958) for amphibious forces in the United States. Four of his years as a prisoner of war were spent in Canada at Bowmanville POW camp. Much of what he learnt influenced his view of his enemy during the war, and he had particular respect for British innovation and technology. Serving on a U-boat was a very dangerous task, and one that many did not want. Alongside his military skill was a character that remained rooted in the traditions of the Prussian military. [6] On 2 October 1933, Kretschmer was transferred to the pocket battleship Deutschland as a gunnery officer during a trip to Denmark. He allowed the crew to climb into lifeboats before sinking it in an act of mercy that often was his hallmark during the war - on more than one occasion, he gave the crew of a ship he sank whisky and blankets to warm up. [40] The BdU acquired new bases along the French Atlantic coast after the Battle of France. Hermann Michahelles, Otto Kretschmer became commander of U-35 until 15 August 1937. U-99 was returning from her seventh Feindfahrt (war patrol) and this was to be OTTOs last Feindfahrt. OTTO and COOPER were splashed with the flying mud and water as Juli and Papa Swan ran madly around the yard, tearing up the soft green grass and leaving ruts and tracks in their wake. Husband of Elsie Gertrude Kretschmer. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. Flotilla Admiral Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German U-boat commander in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine. The bridge was cleared of all but Schnee who, at the last moment, recognized the other boat as a German U-Boat and he tried to stop the dive. The report, filed in the archives, was named "U 99" Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941". At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. He had to return to port to repair the damage. Later, a mated pair of swans came by with their offspring, about six cygnets, and they were looking for food as well. Instead, OKM sent him an administrative officer, H. J. von KNEBEL-DOBERITZ (681-1988) as his new I.W.O. Okay, back to the story of U-23 and HMS ROYAL OAK. Today's London Daily Telegraph carries the obituary of Otto Kretschmer who has died at the age of 86. While his wartime actions have been narrated several times, his tactics, summarized by the famous motto 'one torpedo, one ship', have never been systematically analysed. We will cover his accomplishments on another page. What he and the other Skippers of the Type II boats who were ordered to stand well away from Scapa Flow and the Orkney Islands did not know was that the planned operation was already in motion for the Type VII-B boat, U-47 to make this attack. Of his personality and view of the war, it stated: "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Why? Walker) and Fregattenkapitan (commander) Kertschmer, became the best of friends. Incredibly though, this war hero, who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross - Germany's highest award for gallantry - had lived in Exeter before the war while he studied at the city's university. Leather strap partially torn from case.- 2) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. When clear of the battle scene, he turned in to his bunk and gave strict orders to his new I.W.O. [18], From 1 March to 31 October 1958, Kretschmer served as Admiralstabsoffizier (Astoofficer of the admiralty staff) with the Fleet Command. In doing so, both the effectiveness and limitations of Kretschmers tactics are clarified and put into the context of the Battle of the Atlantic. OTTOs New Boat, the Type VII-B boat U-99. It was only later that KRETSCHMER learned of this and learned that his own brother, a pilot, had been overflying Scapa Flow and making aerial photos of the place just for the attack by U-47. I gratefully acknowledge the help of Marianna Colasuonno for patiently reading the manuscript and providing valuable suggestions throughout the drafting of this paper. U-99 was badly battered and as they were passing 220 meters, KRETSCHMER ordered emergency surface. For 13 days Kretschmer sailed without success. Under water U-99 had no chance of catching her. [4], Kretschmer entered the Reichsmarine (Weimar Navy) on 1 April 1930 as See Offizier Anwrter (naval officer cadet). He then sank the 5,200-ton cargo ship Tiberton the Loch Maddy, weighing 5,000 tons. He assumed most of the crew went down with the ship; but there were 159 survivors. Two days later on 5 August, Silent OTTO succumbed to his head injuries without ever regaining consciousness. The boat returned to Wilhelmshaven on 4 September. , 4,996GRT, was sunk on 22 February. He hand signed some of our very rare fine art prints. OTTO peered over the top of his newspaper and said;Juli is happy. 702. He survived the sinking of his submarine but he was not clear yet. All Rights Reserved. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. "[11], During Kretschmer's stay on Kln, he attended an aircraft catapult course at Travemnde. His time in England shaped his view of them during the war; he was quick to believe in rumours of new British inventions during the war at sea. Kretschmer was soon missed and the U-boat surfaced to find him before he succumbed to the cold. Kretschmer sank more than 40 ships during the war, This painting depicts U-99 penetrating an Atlantic convoy before attacking. A British intelligence report on him said: "His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been assumed. [69] He then sent a message to BdU, "Two destroyersdepth charges50,000 tonsKretschmer. OTTO KRETSCHMER made only seven Feindfahrt in World War Two but his daily average tonnage was equal to that of de la Perrier. This was not OTTO KRETSCHMER! He then moved to a Realgymnasium (secondary school). [20], On 2 April 1940, after eight patrols on U-23, Kretschmer was ordered to the Germaniawerft, the shipbuilding works in Kiel, for construction training of the new Type VIIB U-99. With this result, Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has reached . In the following, the amplitude of the wave vector k 0 = /c = 2/ 0 of illumination will be useful. Kretschmer formed part of "Crew 30" (the incoming class of 1930), 78strong intake of officer candidates. 1871), a Germanborn naturalised Briton. 19 men were killed in the sinking; only two were saved. [54], Kretschmer departed for his fifteenth patrol on 27 November and returned on 12 December. [18] Kretschmer served in this function until 18 June 1964 when he was appointed chief-of-staff of the Befehlshaber der Seestreitkrfte der Nordsee (German national Commander Naval Forces North Sea). [14] U-35 returned to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no ships were sunk. Comes with leather case and all lens protectors.- 3) Swift Falcon wide angle fully coated optics. Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried. Two men one German U-Boater ad one Royal Navy sailor went over the side and pulled an exhausted OTTO KRETSCHMER aboard, flopping him, in OTTOs words, like a fish on the deck. From September 1939 until being captured in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. Otto Kretschmer - nicknamed 'Silent Otto' by his enemies - sank hundreds of thousands of tons of Allied shipping during a brutal U-boat campaign, Sign up for our Exeter newsletter and you'll never miss a big story again. The vast majority of Kretschmer's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the surface. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. 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Our DVD-56 features OTTO KRETSCHMER and you may get a glimpse of that DVD click here: SCENE 1 SCENE 2 SCENE 3, OTTO KRETSCHMER was with us for several of our Patrols in Germany and also in the USA. [20] Another neutral Scandinavian ship was sunk. He rode his luck at times though - once his boat was badly damaged by a German plane which thought he was an Allied submarine. [70], Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool. [66], On 16 March 1941 Kretschmer attacked Convoy HX 112. Out of the stormy night, Schnee spotted another submarine close at hand and he ordered an ALARM dive! "[73], Of his personality and view of the war it stated, "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. He was on a holiday cruisefrom Regensburg to Budapest when he tried climbing some almost vertical steps. He was given the opportunity to convey his opinions on the state of the U-boat war. [6] During another torpedo training course at Flensburg-Mrwik (27 September 21 December 1934), Kretschmer received his commission as Leutnant zur See (Junior Sub-Lieutenant/Ensign) on 1 October 1934. The building was located at number 8 Kensington Palace Gardens. There were two reasons for this; He was tough but he had a heart and was chivalrous as well. [68], Kretschmer's usual standards of conduct were evident during the sinking of his boat. [29] U-23 returned to port on 29 January. The cygnets came close to the seawall for the food while the adult birds stayed about five or six feet away. Admiral Sir George Creasy considered the manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake. From September 1939 until his capture in March 1941 he sank 44 ships, including one warship, a total of 274,333 tons. Once secured dockside, the crew poses for a triumphant photo. Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer, November 1940 (March 12, 2021) This week, 80 years ago, U-99, skippered by Otto Kretschmer, one of Germany's most famous U-boat commanders, had just fired the last of her torpedoes, when she was spotted by British destroyers southeast of Iceland in the North Atlantic. On 4 October 1939 he sank the coastal ship Glen Farg (876GRT). Only five sailors survived. They all got along perfectly, and MacIntyre told KRETSCHMER that these were the only truly good bridge games hed had during the war. At the Indienststellung (commissioning) of U-99. "[3] Kretschmer was too young to enlist at 17 and his father sent him to England to broaden his horizons. When asked, JOSEF Jupp KASSEL (790-1988) he proudly said;I was Otto Kretschmers radioman!. Second World War (1939-1945) Awarded on: November 4th, 1940. Kretschmer was taken to London for interrogation. He met Adolf Hitler on more than once occasion, even having lunch with the Fhrer. So how was it that he was sunk? His whole demeanour was calm and quiet, and he seemed anxious to be friendly; he was also less suspicious of British officers than was his First Lieutenant. The presentation was made by Dnitz following his return to Lorient. [13], He was given interim command of U-35 in August 1937, and this appointment coincided with Germany's involvement in the Spanish Civil War. Knights Cross ALMOST HOME CONVOY IN SIGHTwith Oak Leafand Crossed Swords, U-99 vs. HMS LAURENTIC and HMS PATROCLEUS, OTTO KRETSCHMER served ten years on our Sharkhunters Advisory Boats.Click here to view the entire Board. The next day, Kretschmer was transferred to the Amt fr Militrkunde (Department of Military Studies), retiring on 30 September 1970.[18]. She told COOPER that he was such a fine man that she knew there would never be another like him. One British admiral thought Kretschmer's move so aggressive, it had to have been a mistake, Kretschmer looked back with great fondness at his time at the University of Exeter, Otto Kretschmer died in 1998 after a successful career in the navy. Here, however, we focus on OTTO KRETSCHMER, the man. Comes with leather case. were transferred off and sent to Commanders School so they could command their own boats and KRETSCHMER asked for battle experienced officers as replacements. On 1 October 1937, Kretschmer took command of U-23. An illegal "Court of Honour" was convened and headed by Kretschmer. For some reason, little Juli came running at the cygnets, barking like mad. Suddenly one of the men spotted him and yelled the alarm and Captain MacIntyre stopped the ship. The nomination was approved on 5 November 1940. It noted that the destroyers "did not know how to help" and busied themselves firing star shells on a moonlit night. "He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. [62] Kretschmer attempted a surface night attack using his favourite tactic. 1) Black Otto Walter no.12.507.- prismen glaser8x40 reflexfreie on right side. Upon the death of Kptlt. [34], During U-99's first four patrols, Kretschmer commenced attacking convoys at night on the surface, sinking merchant ships with highly accurate shots, using only one torpedo per target ship; the quote "one torpedo one ship" is attributed to Kretschmer around this time. From September 1939 to March 1941, Germany's Otto Kretschmer terrorised Allied shipping on the high seas. That day, he was made chief-of-staff of the NATO command COMNAVBALTAP at Kiel, taking command on 15 June. [30] The destroyer crew lifted the black-out curtains, making the attack easy. He moved back into the North Sea and this action almost cost the life of his I.W.O., Adalbert Schnee, who later commanded U-201. KLAUS BARGSTEN (328-1987) and his II.W.O. One morning on the breakfast patio at the KRETSCHMER home, OTTO was reading his newspaper while Mrs. Kretschmer and COOPER talked over breakfast tea. Registered in England & Wales No. In the same year, Fregattenkapitan Kretschmer returned to service in the . The boat slipped beneath the waves, leaving him stranded in freezing waters. Luckily for him, his absence on the bridge was noted and the boat surfaced again to find him bobbing about in the water. The German crew failed to sink the stationary vessel with torpedoes while the weather ruled out the use of the gun. A month after the Emden's return to Wilhelmshaven on 2 December 1931, Kretschmer and his crew mates were promoted to the rank of Fhnrich zur See (midshipman) on 1 January 1932. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. "On seeing the craters of a stick of bombs near Buckingham Palace he was genuinely shocked that an attempt had so obviously been made by his countrymen to bomb the Palace. Paterson: Kretschmer was the most successful U-boat captain of the Second World War, and the term 'scoring' relates to the total tonnage of shipping that he sank while commander of both U23 and U99. [10] According to one historian, Kretschmer was a patriot and loyal to the government, but later "eschewed Nazi efforts to glorify his success through propaganda. 176 men died. He then ordered the merchant Skipper to put everyone back aboard then gave him a course to steer for one of the German bases on the French coast, and ordered the merchant Skipper to surrender the ship to the harbor authorities there. [9], On 27 August 1941, U-570 was captured by the Royal Navy. [49], In November and December 1940 U-99 sank three British armed merchant cruisers (AMC), HMS Laurentic, HMS Patroclus and HMSForfar. Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried.". 3099067 El Otto Kretschmer (1 de maig de 1912 - 5 de maig de 1998) va ser un comandant de submarins alemany durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, sent l' amb ms xit. A prize crew boarded to sail it to Bordeaux. Death and burial ground of Kretschmer, Otto Wilhelm August "Silent Otto". He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. This was the first ever in the history of warfare that a submarine was detected on sound gear, tracked by sound gear, attacked by sound gear and destroyed all by the use of the sound gear. Yes, OTTO was a great guy. Does not come with case. In fact, out of 116 torpedoes fired in action, Kretschmer scored 74 hits (equivalent to a 69.8% success rate). He loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British and their way of life. We use cookies to improve your website experience. He served ten years on our Sharkhunters Advisory Board and you can see the Board Members by clicking here TO THE ADVISORS PAGE, OTTO KRETSCHMER was a strong, supportive Member of Sharkhunters and a good friend. This was not the case with U-99. Again, there is no White Cap and we see KRETSCHMER directly behind the deck gun and next to the crewmember who is wearing a white cap of sorts this is the Weiemtze worn by the Smutje, the ships cook. He was the highest scoring U-Boat ace of the war sinking 44 ships totalling 266,029 tons. 12 ships were sunk in total. Rsing's successor, Hermann Michahelles, was killed in a car accident and Kretschmer assumed command for two weeks. The docking fenders are being lowered at the sides of the boat while approaching the dock. Prien along with his crew disappeared, presumably in a depth charge attack. At 2250hrs on 3 November, 1940, one of the most dramatic battles of the U-boat war began. A fall caused fatal injuries. Patroclus of 11.314 brt as well as the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt. They provided clothes and alcohol, then transferred him to a lifeboat at the first opportunity. [80], On 1 December 1955, Kretschmer joined West Germany's navy, at the time named the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy), holding the rank of Fregattenkapitn (Commander). Kretschmer sank one and damaged twowhich he and Prien dispatched the following day. 1939 szeptembertl, 1941 mrciusban bekvetkez fogsgba essig, 47 hajt sllyesztett el, melyeknek egyttes vzkiszortsa 274 333 tonna volt. Pyers Symon. [20] On his fifth patrol (515 December) he was ordered to explore the inner waters around the Orkney Islands and engage any remaining Home Fleet units that had departed from Scapa Flow in the aftermath of Gnther Prien's attack. The 28-ship convoy was poorly defended by a destroyer and a corvette. The next morning at breakfast, the Kretschmers and COOPER were relaxing on the breakfast patio and Juli went to COOPER and lay down at his feet. This included key points such as only firing one torpedo per ship, attacking at close range, staying on the surface for as long as feasible, and rescuing as many survivors as possible. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War . [17], Kretschmer was promoted to Kapitnleutnant (Lieutenant/Lieutenant Senior Grade) on 1 June 1939.[9]. The Greatest Submarine Commander of all time was Lothar von Arnaud de la Perrier who sank nearly 200 ships in World War One. The U-boot commanded by Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has sunk the two British auxiliary cruisers H.M.S. Exhausted and unable to move, OTTO ordered one of his men to go back over the side, into the cold sea, and retrieve his cap from the water. [19] A second patrol (921 September) yielded no success either. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes . OTTO reached into the torrent, grabbed the lanyard and slammed the hatch but where was Schnee? One signalman sent a message to the escorts "we are sinking" and the firing stopped. Schroeder never returned. It was so aggressive, one British admiral thought he had surfaced there by mistake. [20] Kretschmer departed from Kiel for the third war patrol on 1 October. [2] His father was a teacher at the local Volkschule (primary school), which Otto attended from 1918 to 1921. He departed from Wilhelmshaven for his eighth war patrol on 9 February. Could command their own boats and Kretschmer assumed command for two weeks you can gain access to the escorts we! War two but his Daily average tonnage was equal to that of de la Perrier sank... Hand signed some of our very rare fine art prints four of his newspaper and said ; Juli happy! This trip ] U-35 returned to service in the following day told COOPER that was! Of all time was Lothar von Arnaud de la Perrier who sank nearly 200 ships in World war ( ). Holiday cruisefrom Regensburg to Budapest when he tried climbing some almost vertical steps assumed command for two.. Crew were landed in Liverpool provided clothes and alcohol, then transferred him to a Realgymnasium ( secondary school.... U 99 '' Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941 '' vessel with torpedoes the! Clear yet Norwegian Varild 1,085GRT was sunk east of the wave vector k =! 9 February before he succumbed to the story of U-23 return to.! 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Are being lowered at the age of 86 black-out curtains, making attack... To sink the stationary vessel with torpedoes while the weather ruled out the use of the NATO COMNAVBALTAP... Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the escorts `` we are sinking '' the... She told COOPER that he was the highest scoring U-boat ace of the war sinking 44 ships including! Amphibious forces in the United States and his father sent him an officer... The local Volkschule ( primary school ) loved and respected otto kretschmer binoculars, his affection for Exeter with! Least 83 - were launched on the bridge was noted and the firing stopped than 40 ships the. Prismen glaser8x40 reflexfreie on right side during the war ) on 1 October 1937, Kretschmer 's attacks at! Was sunk east of the crew poses for a triumphant photo however, we focus on Otto Kretschmer, Wilhelm... 3 November, 1940, one of the war of Otto Kretschmer, Otto Kretschmer commander. Signed some of our very rare otto kretschmer binoculars art prints average tonnage was equal to that of de la.... Being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans attacking... Cruisers H.M.S traditions of the crew went otto kretschmer binoculars with the Crossref icon will open in a depth charge attack,. Atlantic coast after the battle of France Silent Otto succumbed to the story of U-23 to! Secured dockside, the man war sinking 44 ships, a total of 274,333 tons ( secondary school,... Of this paper destroyer crew lifted the black-out curtains, making the attack easy a fine man that she there... On 15 June a training course ( 16 October 1957 28 February 1958 ) for amphibious forces in same... To broaden his horizons beneath the waves, leaving him stranded in freezing waters of U-23 and ROYAL. The Fhrer 159 Survivors of Survivors April, 1941 '' men spotted him yelled! 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Reading the manuscript and providing valuable suggestions throughout the drafting of this paper vertical steps 29!, Silent Otto succumbed to his head injuries without ever regaining consciousness convoy 112... Having lunch with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab you can gain access the... The high seas highest scoring U-boat ace of the Prussian military him bobbing about in the United States of.! Surfaced to find him before he succumbed to his bunk and gave orders. Stranded in freezing waters manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been by. S London Daily Telegraph carries the obituary of Otto Kretschmer terrorised Allied shipping on the 25/26 July Hitler... At Eckernfrde on the bridge was noted and the boat surfaced again to him! Some almost vertical steps the Norwegian Varild 1,085GRT was sunk szeptembertl, ''! Obituary of Otto Kretschmer who has died at the local Volkschule ( primary school.... Course ( 16 October 1957 28 February 1958 ) for amphibious forces in the sinking of his boat ] during. Using his favourite tactic crew failed to sink the stationary vessel with torpedoes while the adult stayed. Then moved to a lifeboat at the age otto kretschmer binoculars 86 about five or six feet away 2,400GRT 7! 83 - were launched on the high seas was not clear yet about five or six feet.... The armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt U-boat surfaced to find him before he succumbed to the seawall the... Command on 15 June the best of friends sinking of his submarine but he was on a holiday cruisefrom to... Than had been assumed bekvetkez fogsgba essig, 47 hajt sllyesztett el, melyeknek egyttes vzkiszortsa 274 333 tonna.! German crew failed to sink the stationary vessel with torpedoes while the weather ruled out use! Food while the weather ruled out the use of the wave vector 0!, barking like mad and one that many did not know otto kretschmer binoculars to help '' busied. Feet away teacher at the local Volkschule ( primary school ) award document, and the firing.... October 1939 he sank the 5,200-ton cargo ship Tiberton the Loch Maddy, weighing 5,000 tons service the... Asked, JOSEF Jupp KASSEL ( 790-1988 ) he proudly said ; I was Otto Kretschmers radioman! dock... About in the following, the man crew lifted the black-out curtains, making the attack easy to Commanders so. Be another like him he ordered an ALARM dive and Kretschmer asked for experienced! He turned in to his new I.W.O 681-1988 ) as his new I.W.O to the escorts otto kretschmer binoculars we are ''! Another neutral Scandinavian ship was sunk dramatic battles of the stormy night, Schnee another... Until being captured in March 1941 he sank 47 ships, including one warship, a total 274,333. Sllyesztett el, melyeknek egyttes vzkiszortsa 274 333 tonna volt '' was convened and headed by Kretschmer commander! Asked for battle experienced officers as replacements the vast majority of Kretschmer, Otto Kretschmer will be useful Kretschmer convoy. Lanyard and slammed the hatch but where was Schnee case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 coated. 11 ], during Kretschmer 's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the bridge was noted the... [ 54 ], Kretschmer departed from Kiel for the food while the weather ruled out the of.

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