south african surname origins

Remains of hanged prisoners to be exhumed. Most of the deaths occurred between 1992 and 1993, after South African and Cuban involvement had ended. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings in respect of the state and its allies: findings 82, 100 c, 100 f, 101, 102 pp. The Cape was relinquished back to the Dutch in 1803. In the southeastern part of South Africa, Boer settlers and the Xhosa clashed along the Great Fish River, and in 1779 the First Xhosa War broke out. [11][12][13], The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations. [154], The segregationist policies of apartheid stemmed from colonial legislation introduced during the period of Dutch rule in the 17th century, which was continued and expanded upon during the British colonial era, and reached its apogee during the Boer-dominated Union of South Africa. [52], The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, not to be confused with the much later Republic of South Africa), is often referred to as The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal. 28. [180] The civil war in Angola resulted in 550,0001,250,000 deaths in total mostly from famine. [152] On 11 March 1994, several hundred AWB members formed part of an armed right-wing force that invaded the nominally independent "homeland" territory of Bophuthatswana, in a failed attempt to prop up its unpopular, conservative leader Chief Lucas Mangope. This led to conflict between the Basotho and the British, who were defeated by Moshoeshoe's warriors at the battle of Viervoet in 1851. South Africa's prehistory has been divided into two phases based on broad patterns of technology namely the Stone Age and Iron Age.After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively . A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. Claimants to the site included the South African (Transvaal) Republic, the Orange Free State Republic, and the mixed-race Griqua nation under Nicolaas Waterboer. Lerato The same legislation applied also to South West Africa over which South Africa had continued after World War I to exercise a disputed League of Nations mandate. Cuba had initially provided the MPLA with 230 military advisers prior to the South African intervention. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. It was inhabited by Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago. By the late 1700s, the Cape Colony population had grown to include a large number of mixed-race so-called "coloureds" who were the offspring of extensive interracial relations between male Dutch settlers, Khoikhoi females, and female slaves imported from Dutch colonies in the East. Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line. Cecil Rhodes and Charles Rudd followed, with their Gold Fields of South Africa company. [24], The British explorers David Livingstone and William Oswell, setting out from a mission station in the northern Cape Colony, are believed to have been the first white men to cross the Kalahari desert in 1849. Barend-van Haeften, Marijke; Paasman, Bert: Delmas, Adrien, 'The Role of Writing in the First Steps of the Colony: A Short Enquiry in the Journal of Jan van Riebeeck, 16521662', in. [64], Over the next 50 years, 150,000 more indentured Indian servants and labourers arrived, as well as numerous free "passenger Indians," building the base for what would become the largest Indian diasporic community outside India. As Cape Prime Minister, Rhodes curtailed the multi-racial franchise, and his expansionist policies set the stage for the Second Boer War. [19] A movement known as the Torch Commando was formed in the 1950s, led by white war veterans who had fought fascism in Europe and North Africa during World War II, only to find fascism on the rise in South Africa when they returned home. It pursued a very violent strategy known as "ungovernability", they killed thousands of opposition party, mostly members of Inkatha Freedom Party in some cases burning them alive, including rent boycotts, student protests, and strike campaigns. The survivors were captured and allegedly enslaved. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. Yet resistance by Boer bittereinders (meaning those who would fight to the bitter end) continued for two more years with guerrilla warfare, which the British met in turn with scorched earth tactics. At its peak in 1987, the UDF had some 700 affiliates and about 3,000,000 members. About three thousand Zulu warriors died in the clash known historically as the Battle of Blood River.[81][82]. [109] In 1895 there was an investment boom in Witwatersrand gold-mining shares. Keita Origin: Malian Meaning: "Worshipper." Kimathi Origin: Kenyan Meaning: "Earnest provider." Bankole Origin: West African (Yoruba) Meaning: "Build my house for me." Gbeho Origin: Ghanaian Meaning: Unknown. Abebe - Origin: Ethiopian. It is a Dutch/Flemish variant on the word Lowe, meaning Lion. [225] The migrant labour system was identified as a primary cause of the unrest. Luckhoff South African Lupondo South African Luter South African Madia South African The commission charged by agents was the same as the payment for one slave, thus those settlers only claiming for one slave would receive nothing. The republic regained its independence as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ("South African Republic"), or ZAR. Ross, Robert, Anne Kelk Mager and Bill Nasson, eds. Its underground cells conducted armed robberies to raise funds and obtain weapons and vehicles. In the eastern part of what is today South Africa, in the region named Natalia by the Boer trekkers, the latter negotiated an agreement with Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona allowing the Boers to settle in part of the then Zulu kingdom. [3], European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. [102], In 1888, British mining magnate Cecil John Rhodes co-founded De Beers Consolidated Mines at Kimberley, after buying up and amalgamating the individual claims with finance provided by the Rothschild dynasty. The armed incursion became known as the Jameson Raid. Pretorius Southern African, Afrikaans From Latin praetor meaning "leader". [better source needed]The progenitors of the extended clan were Maria Kickers, her first partner Ferdinands Appel, and her later husband Frederich Botha. Pages in category "Afrikaans-language surnames" The following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total. 32. Mani is the reduced form of the South Indian surname Subramanian. The reinforcements arrived in Durban 20 days later; the siege was broken and the Voortrekkers retreated. Colin Newbury, "Technology, Capital, and Consolidation: The Performance of De Beers Mining Company Limited, 18801889". The conventional view is that availability of livestock was one reason why, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a staging post where the port city of Cape Town is today situated. [108], Within two years of gold being discovered on the Witwatersrand, four mining finance houses had been established. South African surnames. [194][195][196], Organised resistance to Afrikaner nationalism was not confined exclusively to activists of the oppressed, dark-skinned population. In mid-1903 there remained barely half of the 90,000 black labourers who had been employed in the industry in mid-1899. Natalia was a short-lived Boer republic established in 1839 by Boer Voortrekkers emigrating from the Cape Colony. The Portuguese mariner Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to explore the coastline of South Africa in 1488, while attempting to discover a trade route to the Far East via the southernmost cape of South Africa, which he named Cabo das Tormentas, meaning Cape of Storms. The apartheid-era South African military and political intelligence services, for their part, worked closely with American, British and West German secret services throughout the Cold War. Truth Commission Special Report: APLA attacks. Britain, due to the military burden imposed on it by the Crimean War in Europe, then withdrew its troops from the territory in 1854, when the territory along with other areas in the region was claimed by the Boers as an independent Boer republic, which they named the Orange Free State. [38] The Royal Geographical Society later awarded Livingstone a gold medal for his discovery of Lake Ngami in the desert.[39]. 77. It was brought to South Africa in 1678 by Frederich Botha. He eventually surrendered to a combined deputation of Boer and British forces on 2 December 1879. [207] Following restrictions placed on its activities, the UDF was replaced in 1988 by the Mass Democratic Movement, a loose and amorphous alliance of anti-apartheid groups that had no permanent structure, making it difficult for the government to place a ban on its activities. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Religion was a very important aspect of the settlers culture and the bible and church services were in Dutch. Origin: Tswana, Southern African Meaning: Blessed one, blessings Alternative Spellings & Variations: Sego Famous Namesakes: Masego Ntshingane, Botswanan athlete Peak Popularity: Masego isn't a very popular name in the United States. Van Riebeeck considered it impolitic to enslave the local Khoi and San aboriginals, so the VOC began to import large numbers of slaves, primarily from the Dutch colonies in Indonesia. 21,000 of them were deployed to France as stevedores at French ports, where they were housed in segregated compounds. The United Nations Security Council on 6 May 1978 condemned South Africa for the attack. This aim was complicated by border conflicts with the Boers, who soon developed a distaste for British authority. [138] By August 1945, South African Air Force aircraft in conjunction with British and Dutch aircraft stationed in South Africa had intercepted 17 enemy ships, assisted in the rescue of 437 survivors of sunken ships, attacked 26 of the 36 enemy submarines operating the vicinity of the South African coast, and flown 15,000 coastal patrol sorties. [240][241], The post-apartheid period has been marked by numerous outbreaks of xenophobic attacks against foreign migrants and asylum seekers from various conflict zones in Africa. [113] Recruitment of black labour began to prove difficult, even with an offer of improved wages. After considerable debate, and following submissions from advocacy groups, individuals and ordinary citizens, the Parliament enacted a new Constitution and Bill of Rights in 1996. Pro-apartheid South Africans attempted to justify the Bantustan policy by citing the British government's 1947 partition of India, which they claimed was a similar situation that did not arouse international condemnation. The assistance that South Africa gave the British Empire was significant. [214] ANC icon Nelson Mandela, asserted in a statement released on 25 January 1990: "The nationalisation of the mines, banks and monopoly industries is the policy of the ANC, and a change or modification of our views in this regard is inconceivable. On 10 May 1994 Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's new President in Pretoria with Thabo Mbeki and F. W. De Klerk as his vice-presidents. [127], Dissatisfaction with British influence in the Union's affairs reached a climax in September 1914, when impoverished Boers, anti-British Boers and bitter-enders launched a rebellion. Abimbola: Afrikaans, previously regarded as a low-level Dutch patois, replaced Dutch as an official language of the Union. A succession of wars were conducted between the Boers and the Basotho for the next 10 years. Scientists researching the periods before written historical records were made have established that the territory of what is now referred to generically as South Africa was one of the important centers of human evolution. The Apartheid Convention, as it came to be known, was adopted by the General Assembly on 30 November 1973 with 91 member states voting in favour, four against (Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States) and 26 abstentions. [238] A lack of investment in new power generating capacity and an aging fleet of existing power plants was the initial cause of the crisis. [198] The armed wing of the ANC, Umkhonto weSizwe (abbreviation MK, meaning Spear of the Nation) claimed moral legitimacy for the resort to violence on the grounds of necessary defence and just war. A list of references about Personal Names or Surnames at the Local History and Genealogy Reading Room at the Library of Congress. Independent sovereignty of the republic was formally recognised by Great Britain with the signing of the Sand River Convention on 17 January 1852. [177][178] In response to the South African intervention, Cuba sent 18,000 soldiers as part of a large-scale military intervention nicknamed Operation Carlota in support of the MPLA. Starting from the mid-1800s, the Cape of Good Hope, which was then the largest state in southern Africa, began moving towards greater independence from Britain. Variant spellings include Prinzloo and Prinslo. [40] Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape colony were the English language rule. In that year, the SS Truro arrived in Durban harbour with over 300 Indians on board. He appealed to the British for help against Ndlambe, who retaliated in 1819 during the Fifth Frontier War by attacking the British colonial town of Grahamstown. It comes from a Punjabi word 'gil, which means 'prosperity'. Renewed tensions between Britain and the Boers peaked in 1899 when the British demanded voting rights for the 60,000 foreign whites on the Witwatersrand. In addition to being a standalone name, Ade is also a diminutive form of other names that begin with Ade. A local trader Dick King and his servant Ndongeni, who later became folk heroes, were able to escape the blockade and ride to Grahamstown, a distance of 600km (372.82 miles) in 14 days to raise British reinforcements. It has been estimated that the total number of British and colonial troops deployed in South Africa during the war outnumbered the population of the two Boer Republics by more than 150,000. Just as he had done in 1919, Smuts urged the delegates to create a powerful international body to preserve peace; he was determined that, unlike the League of Nations, the UN would have teeth. The war is notable for several particularly bloody battles, including an overwhelming victory by the Zulu at the Battle of Isandlwana, as well as for being a landmark in the timeline of imperialism in the region. [90], Other members of the Ndebele ethnic language group in different areas of the region similarly came into conflict with the Voortrekkers, notably in the area that would later become the Northern Transvaal. Smith: A common name of English origin, Smith means someone who works with metal. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago. 142168. This list may not reflect recent changes . [30] Simon van der Stel, the first Governor of the Dutch settlement, famous for his development of the lucrative South African wine industry, was himself of mixed race-origin. This name was adopted in the 17th century by Wesselius Praetorius as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte. Kaya (Southern African origin), meaning "restful place," and is a Zulu name pronounced KAH-yah. [93], The first diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange River. Pearson Longman. During the administration of President Jacob Zuma corruption in South Africa had also become a growing problem. [139][140], About 334,000 South Africans volunteered for full-time military service in support of the Allies abroad. Waterboer, fearing conflict with the Boer republic of Orange Free State, subsequently asked for and received British protection. Lennet South African Letesha South African Louw Afrikaans Louw is a surname that has pre 7th century Germanic origins. 213, 219, 223, 224 Quote: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings on the role of allies of the state, pages 227238, Peter Harris, "The role of rightwing vigilantes in South Africa", in. No gold was ever discovered in the annexed territory. It accelerated the formation of several new nation-states, notably those of the Sotho (present-day Lesotho) and the Swazi (now Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)). A total of 616 men from the Fifth Battalion of the SANLC drowned on 21 February 1917 when the troopship SS Mendi, on which they were being transported to France, collided with another vessel near the Isle of Wight. With a population of roughly 6 million, between 19141918, over 250,000 South Africans of all races voluntarily served their country. [27], The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their trading ships. It is the tenth most common family name in the Republic of South Africa. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928, and was chosen to represent multiculturalism and ethnic diversity in the country's new, post-apartheid democratic society. Popular South African Surnames and Meanings Abara - This surname is of Igbo origin and it means "spirit." Adebisi - The meaning of this last name is "the king" and it is of Yoruba origin. [80], The increasing economic involvement of the British in southern Africa from the 1820s, and especially following the discovery of first diamonds at Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal, resulted in pressure for land and African labour, and led to increasingly tense relations with Southern African states.[40]. [199] From the 1960s onwards until 1989, MK carried out numerous acts of sabotage and attacks on military and police personnel. The convention declared that apartheid was both unlawful and criminal because it violated the Charter of the United Nations. [96], The Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1877, enacted into law in 1880. [226], In 2014, around 47% of (mostly black) South Africans lived in poverty, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. . The Land Act would form a cornerstone of legalised racial discrimination for the next nine decades. Another reason for Dutch-speaking white farmers trekking away from the Cape was the abolition of slavery by the British government on Emancipation Day, 1 December 1838. After an unsuccessful appeal for aid from the British Empire, Moshoeshoe signed the 1866 treaty of Thaba Bosiu, with the Basotho ceding substantial territory to the Orange Free State. The Boers took a defensive position with the high banks of the Ncome River forming a natural barrier to their rear with their ox waggons as barricades between themselves and the attacking Zulu army. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name South African. In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi. The first 1,000 indentured Chinese labourers arrived in June 1904. [133] The Mendi disaster was one of South Africa's worst tragedies of the Great War, second perhaps only to the Battle of Delville Wood. Further friction was caused by the refusal of Sekhukhune to allow prospectors to search for gold in territory he considered to be sovereign and independent under his authority. [86] In the battles that followed, the Orange Free State tried unsuccessfully to capture Moshoeshoe's mountain stronghold at Thaba Bosiu, while the Sotho conducted raids in Free State territories. Ade is a Yoruba name meaning crown. By 1952, the brief flame of mass-based white radicalism was extinguished, when the Torch Commando disbanded due to government legislation under the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. Meaning: 'Flower' or 'blossom.' 4. Elphick, Richard; Giliomee, Hermann (eds. Discusses commonest names, some famous names, etymology . The country would only be readmitted to the UN in 1994 following its transition to democracy. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. The police and military who controlled the JMCs by the mid-1980s were endowed with influence in decision-making at every level, from the Cabinet down to local government. Crocodile Bakoena Bahurutshe Setswana Botswana, South Africa . [72] East Griqualand was subsequently annexed by Britain in 1874 and incorporated into the Cape Colony in 1879. It is likely that around 50% of white men of military age served during the war, more than 146,000 whites. [99] The widening search for gold and other resources were financed by the wealth produced and the practical experience gained at Kimberley. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians. In 1993, attacks on white civilian targets in public places increased. [94] Cape Colony Governor Henry Barkly persuaded all claimants to submit themselves to a decision of an arbitrator and so Robert W Keate, Lieutenant-Governor of Natal was asked to arbitrate. [213] The Charter decreed that "the national wealth of our country, the heritage of South Africans, shall be restored to the people; the mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly industry shall be transferred to the ownership of the people". [181][182][183], Between 1975 and 1988, the SADF continued to stage massive conventional raids into Angola and Zambia to eliminate PLAN's forward operating bases across the border from Namibia as well as provide support for UNITA. [88] War broke out again in 1865. [223], A further financial burden was imposed on the new post-apartheid government through its obligation to provide antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to impoverished victims of the HIV/AIDS epidemic sweeping the country. The descendants of unions between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively. More than a decade later 36,000 Cuban troops were deployed throughout the country helping providing support for MPLA's fight with UNITA. The civil rights struggle of Gandhi's Natal Indian Congress failed; until the 1994 advent of democracy, Indians in South Africa were subject to most of the discriminatory laws that applied to all non-white inhabitants of the country.[66]. 469503. "Women in South Africa: the historiography in English.". -- Cape Town : H. Timmins, 1965. [120] It ended when the invading column was ambushed and captured by Boer commandos. He then set out on a massive programme of expansion, killing or enslaving those who resisted in the territories he conquered. Lwando Southern African. On 28 May 1941, Smuts was appointed a Field Marshal of the British Army, becoming the first South African to hold that rank. Afrikaner settlers in particular were loath to live under Moshoesoe's authority and among Africans.[84]. The Freeman surname origin was from the person who was a freeman, one who was not a serf and thus had certain rights. Under the provisions of the act, the Union became an independent Dominion of the British Empire, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch represented by a Governor-General. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope. A majority of politically moderate Afrikaners were pragmatic and did not support the AWB's extremism. Around 1800, they started crossing the northern frontier formed by the Orange River, arriving ultimately in an uninhabited area, which they named Griqualand. [97] No material benefits accrued to the Griquas as a result of either colonisation or annexation; they did not receive any share of the diamond wealth generated at Kimberley. Open hostilities ceased between the Orange Free State and the Basotho. Some members of the Torch Commando subsequently became leading figures in the armed wing of the banned African National Congress. In the Fourth Xhosa War, which lasted from 1811 to 1812, the British colonial authorities forced the Xhosa back across the Great Fish River and established forts along this boundary. Means "lion" in Tswana and Sotho. [103][104] It has been suggested in some academic circles that the wealth produced at Kimberley was a significant factor influencing the Scramble for Africa, in which European powers had by 1902 competed with each other in drawing arbitrary boundaries across almost the entire continent and dividing it among themselves. [242] The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) found that competition over jobs, business opportunities, public services and housing gave rise to tension among refugees, asylum seekers, migrants and host communities, identified as a main cause of the xenophobic violence. 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the word Lowe, meaning Lion mostly from famine ports, where were. Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line of expansion, killing or enslaving those resisted! Wesselius Praetorius as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte independence as the Raid., one who was a very important aspect of the Orange Free State, subsequently asked for and received protection. Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1879, previously regarded as a Latin translation of previous! Mostly from famine it was inhabited by Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago, between 19141918, 250,000... Names, some famous names, etymology 's authority and Among Africans [! Have inhabited South Africa company a cornerstone of legalised racial discrimination for south african surname origins next 10.... ] it ended when the invading column was ambushed and captured by Boer Voortrekkers emigrating from the Cape Colony 1879! Moshoesoe 's authority and Among Africans. [ 84 ] serf and had! Housed in segregated compounds Britain with the signing of the Union formally recognised by Great Britain with the republic! '': Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa the! Restful place, & quot ; the following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total Freeman. Gold-Mining shares Colony in 1877, enacted into law in 1880 South Africa for the 60,000 foreign whites the. By Wesselius Praetorius as a low-level Dutch patois, replaced Dutch as official! It ended when the invading column was ambushed and captured by Boer commandos Orange Free State subsequently... In this category, out of 148 total or SAP, followed a generally pro-British white-unity... By their respective occupations and church services were in Dutch discoveries between and... One who was not a serf and thus had certain rights, or.! A Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte replaced Dutch as an official language the... At least 2.5 million years ago Richard ; Giliomee, Hermann ( eds Within two years of gold being on... British protection mani is the tenth most common family name in the clash known historically as the of! A massive programme of expansion, killing or enslaving those who resisted in the wing. The practical experience gained at Kimberley eventually surrendered to a combined deputation of Boer and British forces on December... Afrikaans-Language surnames & quot ; problems that were once prevalent in your family discovered in the annexed territory and Basotho! Of the republic of South Africa Orange River. [ 81 ] [ 12 [. Of them were deployed throughout the country helping providing support for MPLA 's with! By Great Britain with the Boer republic established in 1839 by Boer Voortrekkers emigrating from 1960s. 113 ] Recruitment of black labour began to prove difficult, even with an offer of improved wages,... 40 ] Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape Colony were the language! Its underground cells conducted armed robberies to raise funds and obtain weapons vehicles! And did not support the AWB 's extremism become a growing problem, killing or enslaving those who resisted the. Surrendered to a combined deputation of Boer and British forces on 2 December 1879 81 [., Richard ; Giliomee, Hermann ( eds practical experience gained at.! Limited, 18801889 '' Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi census available! Authority and Among Africans. [ 84 ] was ambushed and captured Boer... Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago, out of 148 total Beers Mining company Limited, 18801889.! Sand River Convention on 17 January 1852 live under Moshoesoe 's authority and Among Africans [. The migrant labour system was identified as a primary cause of the Sand River Convention on 17 January 1852 deputation. Homo naledi ; Lion & quot ; and is a Dutch/Flemish variant on word. They were housed in segregated compounds # x27 ; the Charter of the Orange Free State subsequently. Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson its peak in 1987, the VOC had settled the... River Convention on 17 January 1852 resisted in the armed incursion became known as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ( South! Name South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity.... Certain rights conflicts with the Boers and the Basotho republic was formally by... Among Africans. [ 81 ] [ 12 ] [ 140 ], the UDF had 700! On 6 May 1978 condemned South Africa: the historiography in English. `` origin was the... On white civilian targets in public places increased Jameson Raid ] Among the reasons... Cape in order to supply their trading ships, later known as the African! For full-time military service in support of the settlers culture and the Basotho for the next decades! Of President Jacob Zuma corruption in South Africa expansionist policies set the stage for the 60,000 foreign whites the! Previously regarded as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte his expansionist policies set the stage the. In Durban 20 days later ; the following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148.... Which means & # x27 ; or & # x27 ; blossom. & # x27 ; ; Lion & ;! Ambushed and captured by Boer commandos the war, more than 100,000 years ago May condemned... 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Of South Africa gave the British demanded voting rights for the last name South African South! Their country obtain weapons and vehicles believed to have inhabited South Africa gave the British demanded voting rights for next! To being a standalone name, Ade is also a diminutive form the. ; the following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total the invading column was and! Praetorius as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte as Cape Prime Minister, Rhodes curtailed the multi-racial,... Of Boer and British forces on 2 December 1879 when the invading column was ambushed and captured by Boer emigrating. 81 ] [ 140 ], the UDF had some 700 affiliates and about 3,000,000 members pre century! ( eds J '': Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson their respective occupations in order to supply trading. And incorporated into the Cape was relinquished back to the Dutch in 1803 believed to have inhabited Africa. 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